第五十一章春华秋实（一）
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沈家坊中正东之位，是族中大祠堂所在。更多小说ltxs520.com
太祖皇帝赐名的《大明集礼》上，对于士大夫与百姓家祭都有礼制规定，“权仿朱子祠堂之制”。品官之家立祠，许祀四代，供奉高、曾、祖、祢四世之主，四仲月卜日而祭；庶人不得立祠，只许在居室或他室供奉祖父母、父母两代之祀。
律法虽如此规定，可法理不外乎人情。
地方大姓聚族而居，累世不迁，依傍宗族，不是一户两户，祭祀之事，便上有政策，下有对策。除了按照朝廷礼制设的家祠，便还有族中留下的大祠堂，这大祠堂，实际就是“祖祠”。
大祠堂之祭祀，与祠堂四仲月不同，而是立春、东至、季秋、除夕，忌日之祭。
沈家大祠堂东西十二丈，南北十八丈，占地三亩半。因礼制，士大夫祠堂只允许屋三间，可其他厢房厅房的格局，却是没有限制。
整座建筑是四进，院子极为郎阔。最外头拜亭，第二进是公厅、宗族议事是之所在，第三进本是神明殿，如今供奉是“大成至圣文宣王”，第四进是祖祠堂。
别人家的祠堂，除了祭祀之日开启，多是大门紧闭，庄严肃穆。沈氏先祖却是育人为本，将家族之中最重要族学设在祠堂中。
即便是初入学的稚子，这般肃穆的环境中，也不敢有嬉闹之心，否则不用先生教导，回家父祖就饶不了。可童子天性活泼浪漫，也不能一直拘着，于是在祖祠旁边，就扩了一座附园，名为盈园，让童子于此学课间嬉戏。
动静结合的教导方式，持之以恒的诗礼传承，使得沈家子孙良才辈出，也使得沈氏族学名扬松江府。
因这个缘故，除了沈族子弟在此就学外，姻亲世交子弟附学者众。
族学趋向与学院，除了教授四书五经，还有君子六艺，盈园里也开辟了校场，还有让学子中体会民生的稼穑园。
如今族学的负责人是董举人，是沈氏三房之婿。沈家三房这两代子弟不喜读书，子弟多通经济事务，积攒了万贯家财。他们到底记得自家是书香门第，不是商户，只与书香人家联姻，这才没有染上商户粗鄙。
这董举人出身书香之家，弱冠之年就中了举人，而后便经历挫折，四次不第，寓居京城十来年，终于死了上进之心回乡安居。
三房为了在族中占一席之地，便为董举人谋求打理沈氏族学的差事。可是董举人毕竟是外姓人，沈家不出士的举人、秀才多着，这差事哪里是好谋的？
还是孙氏，恰逢沈瑾入学，对族学里的消息颇为关注。听闻董举人确有文才，虽自己进士落第，可经他手教导的子侄多有了功名，可为良师，孙氏便通过几位交好的妯娌，促成此事。真要论起来，三房还欠孙氏人情，只是三房向来利益为重，早将这点人情丢到脑后。
现下，董举人坐在族学的厢房中，看着眼前清俊的少年，摸着美须，满脸欣慰道：“甚好，这几年你的功课多有精进，明年正可下场一试……”说到这里，颇为遗憾道：“两年前那场，倒是可惜了。”
听了这话，清俊少年旁边一个白净少年忍不住暗暗翻了个白眼。
什么叫可惜？这是说孙氏死的不是时候，还是说沈瑜不应该给嫡母守孝？怪不得董举人蹉跎半生，只能做个夫子，这家伙太不会说话了。
董举人站在门口，犹豫了一下，指了指角落里唯一一处空座，让沈瑞坐了。
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