第一百九十八章 种田的学问
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“那是扯淡，咱们脚下的黑土地是最肥沃的耕作土地，种什么长什么，而且已经有人在东三省种水稻了。”
“谁啊？”
“朝鲜人呗，我在辽南剿灭叛军的时候，就发现了大量的朝鲜移民，他们越过鸭绿江，跑到了咱们的地盘上，开垦种地，就在种水稻，而且他们还笑话咱们呢！”
“混蛋！这帮高丽棒子，抢了咱们的地方，还敢笑话咱们，简直不要命了。”张学铭顿时暴跳如雷：“拙言哥，你不是管屯垦么，把他们土地都拿回来，看他们还怎么得瑟。”
朝鲜跑过来的难民的确算是最早在东北种植水稻的一批人，前世的时候张廷兰还清楚记得家里头的老人讲过，他们种植水稻的技术还是向朝鲜人学的，而且还要给那些棒子点好处，简直就是客大欺主！
“放心，等咱们都稳定下来，关内移民也都过来了，咱们就让棒子从哪来回哪去。”
几个人仅仅在外面看看，还是不过瘾，因此都随着张廷兰进入了温室里面。只见温室地面上摆满了一个个木质的长方形格子，这就是所谓的苗床，里面长满了嫩绿的幼苗，看得这些人都十分新奇。
这时候张廷兰叫了来一个老农，让他给大家介绍一下情况。
这个老农一脸的风霜，沟壑纵横，刚见到这些衣着华贵的公子哥，还有点害怕，不过提到了育秧，他就来了精神，笑着说道：“大体上都是按照张少给的法子再弄，我们先建立起来温室。然后又选了一批最饱满的稻种，先放到清水里面浸种，大约要经过一个礼拜，然后就进行催芽，一天多的时间，种子就钻了出来。”
老农一边说着，这帮人都饶有兴趣的听着：“浸种的水温要凉一些，而催芽的就要高很多，按照张少给我的温度计测量，要到三十度左右，等到种子发芽之后，再不断降低温度，让芽更壮实。然后就要弄苗床了，一定要做到平、直、实三个字，选用的土也很有讲究，要用最肥沃的土，还要混上不少农家肥。张少又帮着买到了一批肥田粉，也都要均匀搅拌进去。”
所谓的肥田粉其实就是化肥，目前中国还没有办法生产，张廷兰是从日本购买一些，紧紧当做试验而已。所谓庄稼一枝花，全靠肥当家。后世很多人都对农药化肥很是鄙夷，认为这玩意危害健康，要吃绿色有机的食品。
要是把这些人都扔到了民国，他们就清楚了化肥的重要性，要是没有化肥的大量使用，人们追求的就不是吃得健康，吃得绿色了，而是要填饱肚子。
就拿目前的奉天来说，上好的土地一亩产高粱也不过一百斤左右，如果种上了水稻，或许产量能高一些，但是也就二三百斤，才是后世的六分之一，在这种情况之下，绝大多数老百姓一辈子都挣扎在生死线上。
一旦有点灾难，饿死人的事情也是再平常不过了，这个时候的人们绝对会疯狂的拥护化肥，不过健康不健康，先把肚子填饱才是最重要的。
“把土办好之后，均匀的撒在苗床里面，然后压平压实，一定要浇透水。我们还用苇子编了了秧盘，里面装上一层薄土，再把秧盘放在苗床上，把发芽的种子均匀的撒在秧盘上。然后就是控制温度和浇水了，在最开始浇水的时候，还要附上一层草袋，防止水把土给冲走了！”
听着老农一点点的介绍，张学良这帮人脑袋都有点大了，种田果然不是想象的那么容易，这才仅仅是育秧的过程，等到秧苗长好之后，还要去插秧，然后一路照看着，直到秋收，才能把粮食弄回家中，这里头究竟要付出多少汗水，恐怕就连农民自己都不清楚。
这个老农介绍差不多了，又对着张廷兰笑着说道：“张少，这些稻苗长得挺不错的，咱们的水田地也弄好了，如果今年真能丰收，我们几个老伙计也想着来年在家里头试试，您看怎么样！”
老农还有点犹豫，毕竟种水稻也是一个技术性十足的劳动，自己这也算是偷师啊。张廷兰却满不在乎的笑道：“不只要在你们家里头弄，还要更大范围推广，水稻亩产至少比高粱多出一半，甚至是一倍，也就是说同样的土地，能养活两倍的人口，这种好事自然要让更多人都学会才行！”(未完待续请搜索，小说更好更新更快!
ps：写种地真有点困难，虽然小的是农家出身，但是也难免有疏漏，大家姑且看之吧，另外月初了，还是双倍月票啊，在拜求几张。
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