第十五章、春秋断狱
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是勋背诵的，乃是《春秋断狱》当中的一段话。龙腾小说ltxs520.com
《春秋断狱》，又名《春秋决事比》或者《春秋决疑》，乃是儒家圣人董仲舒所写。因为汉律直承秦律，虽然作了一定程度的删改和简化，仍然显得太过死板和繁琐，所以董仲舒就代入儒家思想，对几十个他认为判得不公的案件加以重新审定。到了东汉朝，儒家思想已经彻底占据了主导，于是董仲舒这一套就被广泛运用在了审案当中。
说白了，其指导思想就是儒家道德应该凌驾于国家法律之上，凡是法律上条文有漏洞的，可以用儒家思想来填补，凡是法律上合理但不合情的，也可以用儒家思想来修正。
其中，董仲舒就说过这么一个案子：某甲有一个儿子某乙，很小就送给了某丙，某丙一直把这某乙抚养长大。后来某甲因为喝多了酒，就对某乙说：“我是你爸爸。”某乙当场就怒了，说我才是你爸爸呢，你丫又不是黑爵士我也不是天行者……好吧，这一句可以忽略。总之，某乙一怒之下，就打了某甲二十棍子，某甲因此就把某乙给告了官。
这情形就跟宁可和隔壁老王之间发生的纠纷很象，按照汉律，没有正式的过继文书（也包括借种生子的文书），那某甲就是某乙的爸爸，某乙打爸爸就是大不孝，该当死罪。但是董仲舒却说，某甲虽然生了某乙，却并没有养育之恩，事实上他跟某乙之间父子之义已绝，所以某乙不算打爸爸，不该判大不孝的罪。
法律是死的，人是活的，东汉的活人为了践踏死法律，就经常拿这种“春秋断狱”法出来办事儿，而且朝廷还真认，士人当中也会引为美谈——无他，因为儒家思想最高，法律你且滚边儿上玩去啵。
这回是勋也用了这个法子，当场就要判宁可交纳打人的罚金五百钱，然后当庭释放。黄县尉当场就急了，连叫：“怎么能这样，怎么能这样，律法上不是这么说的啊！”是勋轻蔑地瞥了他一眼，心说你也就这水平了，白长着一张士人面孔，竟然如此的无学、不文。
还是屠县丞有点儿学问，还打算强辩，说：“董子原文‘甲有子乙以乞丙’，定是签了过继的文书，故此不该死罪，这与宁可之案……”是勋冷冷地答道：“若真如此，按律判定即可，董子又何必堂皇记录在册？”
耿县令长叹一声：“罢了。”他把袖子一扬，露出半截牍版来，问是勋：“阁下可知此为何物？”是勋摇头。耿县令说：“此乃耿某弹劾阁下索贿之章！”
是勋闻言，不禁仰天大笑：“哈哈哈哈哈～～耿令尽可上章，几位皆可上章。”说到这里，突然把脸一板：“且看诸君可能动某分毫？再一事说与耿令听，卿以为曹济阴罢免汝等，还需要奏于朝廷吗？如今朝廷安在？！”
照道理来说，县令都是朝廷任命的，也该由朝廷来罢免，即便郡国守、相，甚至是州牧、州刺史，都没有直接的任免权。倘若按照正规流程来走，是勋身为督邮弹劾耿县令，曹德就应该把他的弹劾理由抄上一遍，再呈给朝廷，由尚书台作出决断。虽说只要理由充分，尚书台一般不会驳回郡国守、相的弹劾，但有了这么一个缓冲，耿县令还能想办法转圜，或者去走走别的路子。既然耿县令同时也弹劾了是勋，那么倘若他因为种种原因不被罢免，是勋肯定就得吃不了兜着走啦——起码面子是丢光了。
可问题是现在不是太平时节啊，没几个人再走这种正规流程啦！关东诸州，往往连刺史都由地方推举，还有几个郡国守、相或者县令长是由朝廷任命的吗？还有几个郡国守、相或者县令长是由朝廷下诏罢免的吗？正相反，往往被关西军阀控制的小朝廷任命的很多地方官员，还没到任所就会被人轰回来，某些是文轰，更多的是遭到“操戈而逐之”，能保住小命儿就很不错了。
曹操这个兖州刺史是朝廷任命的吗？曹德这个济阴太守是朝廷任命的吗？他们要想罢免一个县令，还用得着奏报朝廷？
所以是勋这句话一出口，耿县令立刻面如土色，哑口无言。
是勋一行人当天就离开了成阳县城，当晚寄宿在宁可的一处庄院当中。宁可小命得保，对是勋是千恩万谢，是勋说不必谢，你昨晚曾说愿意献出所有财产来酬答我，这承诺还有效吗？宁可犹犹豫豫地点头。是勋就说，你也不用把全部财产都拿出来，我也分毫不取，你尽快把一半的田契和一半的浮财，全都捐到郡府去，并且把这些天的所历所经，所见所闻，全都备悉禀报给曹济阴知道。否则的话，嘿嘿，“我能活汝，亦能杀汝！”
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