第二章、安贫守贱
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曹操返回鄄城以后，召聚群臣，总结兖州动乱的经验教训。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com他就想不明白啊，张邈是我的莫逆之交，陈宫又最早跟随我，为什么他们二人竟然会起了反心，去迎接吕布入兖呢？我有什么对不起他们的？那吕布难道能比我强不成？
薛悌首先开口，帮忙分析：“张孟卓、陈公台皆无远志者也，只欲保守兖州。而主公数次三番去州远征，粮草、物资，皆由地方资给，故此二人不满，亦人之常情也。”
曹操说他们因此而有所不满，那是说得通的，但就因为这么一点儿不满，竟然与我兵戎相见，那就说不大通啦，太过分了一点儿。肯定还有别的原因。
任峻说：“昔边文礼傲慢放肆，冒犯了主公，但不当死罪，悍然杀之，遂使兖州士人离心。张邈、陈宫为士人领袖，苦劝主公不从，上则不得信用，下则为群小所蔽，故而遂起叛心。峻请主公从此施以仁政，抚慰士人，则兖州自然得安。”
毛玠站出来反对任峻的意见，说：“伯达只见其表，而不见其里。兖州世家广布，如藤蔓牵连，皆自私其产业，而不体恤国家者也。主公入主兖州，除污吏、惩豪强，加之兵戈屡兴，赋税沉重，故彼等心怀怨望久矣。只是虽然怨望，不蹈死生之地，亦不敢独撄主公之锋刃。主公诛边文礼，遂使人人自危，以为祸不旋腫，乃至铤而走险。张邈、陈宫不过为彼等所挟持而已。”
曹操一边听一边点头，连说有道理，有道理。
最后荀彧作总结性发言：“治乱世而用重典，此亦不得不为之事，然而似边文礼这般世之名士，主公还应以抚安为主，如非必要，切勿妄杀。兖州士人自私其产，并无公心，见诛边文礼而有兔死狐悲之叹，乃拥张孟卓、陈公台为乱，此为殷鉴，不可不查。”
夏侯惇在旁边咬牙切齿地说：“袁本初数请主公诛张邈，主公不从，如今看来，此人实为祸根，当早除之。似此败类，当诛则诛，文若先生无乃太过软弱乎？”
曹操朝他摆了摆手：“元让慎言。文若所言是也，某当以此为鉴。”说着话转过头来望向是勋：“宏辅以为如何？”
是勋心说你们聊得好好的，干嘛突然想起来问我？对于兖州的这次动乱，我倒是有自己独特的看法，只是大庭广众之下，有些话不那么好开口啊。于是他朝曹操挤挤眼睛，随口敷衍道：“正所谓‘媳妇娶进房，媒人扔过墙’……”
众人听了都是一愣，问他说的什么意思。是勋解释道：“此为旧乡俗语——新妇既迎，媒妁可弃。亦过河拆桥、上屋抽梯之意也。彼等昔为拒黄巾而迎入主公，如今黄巾既平，则主公与彼等无所用也，自然为乱。”
曹操点点头，然后就宣布散会，同时吩咐：“宏辅暂且留下，卿前日所献‘安贫守贱者’诗，甚有意趣，操欲与卿深言之。”
原来因为是勋的庄院此前被吕布部将成廉给毁了，虽然房屋烧塌的不多，内中财货却几乎被劫掠一空。所以当返回鄄城以后，他就腆着脸去找曹操哭诉，曹操说宏辅你立此大功，我再赏你点儿财物就好了，大丈夫何患无钱，你哭个屁啊。
是勋还要假撇清，顺口就吟了陶渊明一首《咏贫士》诗：“安贫守贱者，自古有黔娄。好爵吾不荣，厚馈吾不酬。一旦寿命尽，敝服仍不周。岂不知其极,非道故无忧。从来将千载，未复见斯俦。朝与仁义生，夕死复何求。”意思说我不是贪慕虚荣啊，我一贯安贫乐道哪，所以只是问你要点儿足够活下去的钱粮，我没打算狮子大开口啊。
曹操当时对他那首诗是赞不绝口啊，不过这回把他单独留下来，还真不是为了讨论诗歌——那只是个借口而已——等大家伙儿都走了，他就把是勋拉到身边，低声问道：“宏辅适才言之不尽，如今可畅所欲言。”
是勋心说曹孟德你果然敏啊，那好吧，我就把一肚子的话，好好跟你唠叨唠叨。毛玠、荀彧他们不是没见识，但正所谓“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”，就不比老子站在更高的历史角度上来看待兖州问题。在原本的历史上，张邈、陈宫就曾经勾结吕布反叛过，其缘由，跟这条时间线上大同小异，老子就综合两千年间的见识，跟你来表上一表。
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