第十一章、自由心证
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让刘备正经当陶谦的属下，其实这是是勋给曹宏出的主意。龙腾小说ltxs520.com曹宏虽说智计无双，或者更准确点儿来说，一肚子都是坏水儿，终究身处局中，有些事情瞧得不是很明白。比方说刘备的身份问题，他是客将还是属将，对于自己的谋划，又能产生多大影响了？
但是是勋可以站在政治制度演变的更高层次上来看待这个问题，那便洞若观火了。汉代中央集权还不完善，地方官员权力很大，再加上朝廷直接认命的属官不多，大多僚属都为自行征辟而来的，所以保留了相当浓厚的春秋战国遗风——郡国守、相就好比是各路诸侯，而他们的属官就如同诸侯的陪臣，相互间的关系与其说是上下级官员，倒不如说是封君与封臣。
当然啦，这些概念从前只得来于纸面，印象不深，所以初来贵时代，是勋还因为太史慈称呼蔡讽为“主公”而觉得吃惊来着，因为孔融不肯去撬蔡讽的墙角征辟太史慈而觉得迂腐来着。但经过了好几年在士人圈中的沉浮、辗转，是勋终于彻底看清楚了这一现象。
原本的历史上，为什么麋竺可以把徐州牧的印授坦坦地送交给刘备？内在的利益交换暂且不论，光说制度上：首先，刘备为徐州的客将，他不是陶谦之臣，所以身份比较超脱，麋竺拥戴刘备，不易使其余徐州臣属产生不满——要大家都是同僚，为啥他能一步登天我却不能呢？其次，陶谦为了拉拢刘备，曾经表奏刘备为豫州刺史，那么距离州牧也就一步之遥，陶谦一死，论职务刘备是徐州最高的（这时代刺史的权柄已经超越到郡国守、相之上了），他不为徐州之主，谁为徐州之主？
所以是勋要抹杀掉刘备客将的地位，同时也一定程度上抹杀掉他可能被陶谦表奏为刺史的机会——凭刘备的出身和在士人当中的名声，原本历史上要不是为了拉拢他，傻瓜才会没事儿表他玩儿呢。倘若此计得售，那就是极大增强了刘备背反陶谦，以及麋竺拥戴刘备为徐州牧的政治风险。
那么，刘备会接受吗？接受或不接受，两种可能性同时存在。但他一旦接受，便丧失了原本超然的地位；坚持不肯接受呢，则必然会启陶谦之疑窦，从此再也别想得到陶谦的信任了。
当然，接受不接受在刘备，干不干的还在陶谦。陶谦肯定也含糊，终究他想牢牢抓住刘备这支力量，作为制约曹宏、曹豹兄弟的筹码，倘若刘备不肯放弃客将的地位，就有可能因而遁去，到手的筹码就飞了。那么，是真要在家门口拴条恶狼来防贼呢，还是冒着这狼逃走的风险，硬要把它训化成狗呢？陶谦或许很难决断。
事实也正是如此，曹宏提出建议来，麋竺当场表示反对——虽然他提不出什么足够充分的理由来——陶谦就跟那儿犹犹豫豫的，拿不定主意。最后老头儿只好一摆手：“且容老夫细思。”退了衙回后院去了。
才到后院，就有家人来报，说是宏辅有要事求见主公。陶谦就奇怪啊，你不是刚见过我吗，这还不到半个小时，干嘛急如星火的又要来见？终究对方是兖州来的使者，不好随便挡驾，于是吩咐：“请是从事在客厅稍待，某更衣后便往相见。”
等到两人再次见面，陶谦就问了，宏辅你又急着找我，莫非兖州有什么新的消息传来？是勋摇摇头，表情格外的严肃：“某之仕于兖州，本非得已，家族皆在徐州，为曹公之臣，何如为陶公之臣？前此陶公遣某往兖州去通好，乃为曹公所留尔。故此今日署中相见，为公事也，为兖州也；后堂再见，为私事也，为徐州也——勋不得不来示警，曹公实起觊觎徐州之心，陶公慎察！”
——这就是曹宏跟是勋商量好的第二策。
曹宏是曹操的同族，是勋是曹操的臣属，两个跟曹操深有关联的人，却口径一致，都说曹操觊觎徐州，这就不由得陶谦不信了。当然啦，结论虽然相同，理由却绝不能重复，否则就太有串供的嫌疑了。
所以是勋就根据预先商量好的，开始给陶谦编故事。他说刘备入徐的消息传到鄄城，荀彧、毛玠等人当场就蹿了，警告曹操说：“刘备为公孙瓒之将，陶恭祖收纳刘备，恐有背反前盟，与袁术勾连之意。况前伐袁术，徐州只遣了数千老弱前来，其意之不诚，已可知矣。”
是勋说自己闻得此言，立刻跳出来反驳：“陶徐州为诚实君子，令名显于天下，安能为此背盟之事？诸君所言，都是以小人之心度君子之腹，勋实不敢苟同。刘备为袁青州所败，不能北归，此一丧家之犬尔，陶徐州收而用之，亦常情也，何必诸多猜想？”
毛玠就说了：“人心不可测，为政须慎思。如今兖州乱于吕布，尚须时日平定，倘若徐州突然背反，联结袁术而兵出梁、沛之间，如之奈何？”建议曹操立刻屯聚重兵在萧县一带，以作防备。荀彧也说：“即便陶恭祖为诚实君子，终究年长，倘有不虞，徐州谁属？安知永无背反之事？”
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