第五章 、寿春城下
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治乱世应用重典，这道理曹操明白，是勋也明白。龙腾小说ltxs520.com
后汉之所以衰颓，很大一个原因就是法规太宽松，并且往往有法不依——当然这主要是对官僚士大夫，而非对普通百姓。所以后来郭冲五事中就说，诸葛亮治蜀，“刑法峻急”，法正去劝，诸葛亮却说：“……刘璋暗弱，自焉已来有累世之恩，文法羁縻，互相承奉，德政不举，威刑不肃。蜀土人士，专权自恣，君臣之道，渐以陵替；宠之以位，位极则贱，顺之以恩，恩竭则慢。所以致弊，实由于此……”
裴松之疏《三国志》的时候，把郭冲五事全都给驳了，但这事儿未必是真，话中的道理却是不错的，而且并不仅仅适用于蜀中，整个儿大汉朝，东西南北，全都是这种对百姓“德政不举”，对士大夫“威刑不肃”的局面。曹操所以能够崛起中原，诸葛亮后来所以能够稳定蜀地，很大一个因素就是靠着整顿法纪，运用重典。要都跟袁绍似的连身边儿的主要谋士都无法约束，由得他们兼并田地、搜刮民财，曹魏和蜀汉就全都立不起来，曹家和刘家也全都是袁家的下场。
当初兖州动乱以后，是勋就曾经劝曹操要趁机整顿当地世族来着，所以在“明法”这方面，他跟曹操的施政理念是相当接近的，故而他提出要申明军纪，曹操也就全盘接收——虽然有点儿走歪，但正道儿该怎么走，是勋本人也不是很清楚。
曹操是搞了“特务政治”啦。其实在特殊的背景下特务亦有其用。甚至“特务政治”亦有其用。对于一向疑心病重的曹操来说，既然捡起了这柄利刃，那就绝对不肯放下。所以是勋一直就事论事，光说孙汶，而并无怨怼校事制度之语，更无片言只语指向赵达——可是眼瞧着曹操已经光火了，即便只想救下孙汶一个，又该怎么继续劝说呢？
是勋长长地吸了一口气。在心中给自己鼓劲儿：加油，你成的，只要镇定下来，你一定能够救下孙毓南的性命来……你这张嘴已经说遍了天下英雄，又不是第一次游说曹操，有什么可怕？！
于是他突然收敛起紧张、焦急的神情，先故作轻松地朝曹操深深一揖：“君主之权，不可操之于下，便有所分别派用，亦当总之于上。是故勋不揣冒昧。要来求主公的赦书，军法固不可废。故赦只能上出。余皆可杀，独孙汶不可杀也。”
他前面几句话都是曹操爱听的，所以曹操就放下了手中的简册，微微一挑眉毛：“一军吏而已，不过与宏辅有旧，并为宏辅所荐罢了，因何而不可杀？”
是勋早就想好了理由，就此沉着地回复道：“倘其罪名属实，则必不可饶，然如今证据不足，难以定罪，则因三事而不可杀：其一，彼叔祖孙宾石（孙嵩）见在襄阳，如勋前日奉使归来所言，心向朝廷，若杀汶，则恐寒宾石等人之心；其二，孙汶于赵邠卿（赵岐）有救命之恩，邠卿名满天下，此诚不可逆之也；其三，典都尉亦在辕门，请赦孙汶，大战在即，不可坏大将之斗志……”他知道典韦是曹操的爱将，所以特意拿出来说事儿，至于因此会不会使得曹操埋怨甚至猜忌典韦……火烧眉毛，且顾眼下，而且且顾自己，顾不了别人啦。
曹操把眉毛一拧：“我若杀了孙汶，宏辅可有所不满？”
是勋犹豫了一下——这话不好回答啊，说自己不会不满？太明显的谎言肯定骗不过曹操；说自己有所不满？那刚才拿典韦出来顶杠的手段就彻底失效啊，最终曹操还是会疑心到自己头上来。他想了想，这才大着胆子，绕着圈子回答说：“昔高祖诛韩信，未闻萧相国不满也。”
韩信是将，萧何是相，两人的位置大相径庭，所以虽说韩信是萧何追回来推荐给刘邦的，但最后杀韩信反倒是用了萧何的计谋。是勋这意思，虽然我跟孙汶有荐举之德、故人之谊，所以想要救他，但若真救不下来，那也不会对你有啥不满啦。韩信死则黥布怨，可是没听说萧何、张良、陈平怨的——潜台词是，你得当心典韦的怨才是真的，我可是无辜的。
曹操听了，把嘴一撇：“好一张利口！”他紧紧盯着是勋，也不说赦，也不说不赦，就这么慎着，瞧得是勋满脊梁的全都是冷汗。就在这个紧要关头，突然门外有人禀报：“寿春有使前来，欲降！”
曹军逼至寿春城下，尚未展开攻击，据说袁术即弃城南逃，仅留李丰、乐就二将率五千兵固守。时袁术所署扬州刺史惠衢亦在城内，遂遣密使至曹营中，约请降顺，愿为内应。
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