第二十二章 、客座教授
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看到先生进来，学生们全都起身恭立，随即长揖行礼。是勋还了礼，跟许慈二人并排坐下，诸葛瑾巴巴地跑上来，给奉上水杯。
今天是勋上这堂课，诸葛瑾算是助手，得帮忙维持课堂秩序、端茶递水、收拾教案什么的，要是天气热，说不定还得帮忙老师打扇。为什么挑上了诸葛瑾呢？因为太学的食宿不是免费的，象司马孚那种大家子弟当然花费得起，诸葛瑾之流就捉襟见肘啦，所以得在课余时间打零工，一般情况下是依附一名官员，充其门客或者文书，诸葛瑾这几个月来就一直在是家帮忙呢。
是勋坐在课堂上，就不禁有些小得意——话说许慈等人请他来开讲也不是一回两回了，是勋本人倒是也想着借用太学这个平台，一则宣扬自己的新学说，二则收点儿门人弟子，只是一直犯懒，能拖就拖。这回造纸作坊起来以后。许慈又来相请。是勋终于答应了。因为他想到太学是个推销纸张的好地方啊。你想想，即便每个学生一天用一张纸，四千学生就是小八十斤哪！
所以在环视众人，等大家都坐好了，嘈杂声逐渐止息下来以后，是勋第一个动作就是从怀里掏出个本子来，“啪”的一声拍在案上。
有些学生就奇怪啊，这是啥咧？话说这年月用纸的人虽然不多。但不知道的纸的士人是寥寥无几啊，只是一点，大家伙儿都是跟用木牍似的，一张算一张，从来就没想过把纸张钉起来做成书本儿。当下都不禁窃窃私语，议论纷纷，只有诸葛瑾抚须微笑——这玩意儿他见过啊，他知道是啥咧。
是勋在打算通过太学推销纸张以后，就开始研究书本儿的做法。首先，他在经、传当中挑选了文字最简短的《孝经》——统共不到两千字——让门客抄写。抄写前。他先把整张纸从中间折叠起来，然后总共抄了一十六张纸。就跟后世线装书似的，以细麻绳编钉。只是有一点，他手头可没有足够厚的纸来做封面，想来想去，罢了，就暂且用两张普通的空白纸张当封面吧。
随即许慈上门相请，是勋就说了，我讲《孝经》吧。转过头，就把《孝经》通读一遍，在原计划中空下的很宽的行距当中，写下教案。这天要来讲课，诸葛瑾一早就跑来府上，打算给先生扛资料的——一般情况下，起码得一两卷竹简啊——可是是勋只是把本子往怀里一揣，省了大家伙儿的事儿了。
诸葛瑾当场就夸赞：“侍中巧思，真便用也。”他这真不是在拍马屁，确实是由衷的感发。
这回就当着好几百学生的面，是勋把这开天辟地第一本儿书给拍了出来，然后非常熟练地翻开第一页，双手上下一抹，压平了，开始宣讲：“《孝经》开宗明义，夫子曰：‘夫孝，德之本也，教之所由生也……’”
可是只读了一句原文，他就打住了，抬起头来又环视了一遍学生们，话锋一转：“吾前在襄阳，刘景升宴于学宫，使宋仲子、谢文仪等难我，勋乃云：‘儒生以致用为功，经师以求是为职。今天子蒙尘，中原板荡，一二经师老于章句可也，学生少年，便应学以致用，芟夷大难，兴邦安国。’故今日亦不教汝等寻章摘句，而要教汝等天下之大义！
“大义为何？我朝以孝治天下，孝为德之本，即为义之端。人初生也，为亲所养，故知爱亲，此即为孝，是故子曰：‘夫孝，始于事亲。’孟子乃云：‘老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。’是先知爱亲，然后及于爱人，及于爱家，及于爱国。仁者爱人也，忠者爱君也，皆始之于孝。
“然而——爱非人之本由，孝亦因教而生，子不教，则不知孝，不知孝，乃不知忠。孝于亲，且未必即爱于家，及于君，至于国，必先教然后知其所生发也……”
是勋前一世也看过不少穿越网文，很多主角穿越到古代以后，为了扭转传统的思想，争取把中国扯上近代化的道路，开口就跟古人讲大道理，还竟然真能把古人给唬得一愣一愣的。每当瞧到这种桥段，他就先笑，然后弃书。人的思想是因社会环境而生的，也是受社会环境所制约的，在一个传统的小农社会里，小政府形态下，你跟人讲民主、自由，那不是扯淡吗？他们能理解得了吗？
当然啦，不是说只能随波逐流，而绝对不可超前，问题是饭得一口一口吃，路得一步一步走，跨越太大必然扯到蛋，还可能扯烂了蛋。所以是勋穿到这一世以后，一开始就没敢跟别人谈什么超前的大道理，而等他终于在儒林中有了一定名望了，甚至可以跑太学来当客座教授了，终于咱可以搞点儿思想启蒙啦，但那也不能妄想一步跨越两千年。
就象他上面那一段话，表面上听起来，跟这时代的主流思潮并没啥两样，其实，已经夹进去不少私货啦。(未完待续请搜索，小说更好更新更快!
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