第十三章、孟门之山
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是勋确实不知道，煤在中国古代曾有过多种称呼，乌金、石炭、焦石等最为常见，但也曾被误称为“石墨”。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com而且“煤”这个字，正是由“石墨”这一误称而来的，因汉魏之际，煤、墨音近也。
“此物从何而来？”
小吏赶紧禀报：“城外山中所出，可燃，最便熔铁。”
啊呀，是勋心说我知道山西是著名的煤矿产地，但就不知道原来汉末便已有人采掘、使用了，更不知道除了大同以外，敢情河东一带也有便于开挖的煤矿。赶紧追问：“何人所采，可唤来见我。”
就这样，小吏很快便把那个曾二狗给领到了是勋面前。是勋详细探问采煤、用煤的情况，花了将近半个下午，再结合自己前一世的知识，才终于明白了一个大概。
原来中国人很早便已知道煤炭，最早将其作为墨玉的一个旁支，称为“乌金”或“涅石”，用来雕刻装饰品。再后来发现了煤炭可以燃烧，起码在西汉时期就开始了规模不大的采掘。煤炭开挖出来，主要用于冶金业，也有少量无烟煤碾碎以后，添加香料，做成煤饼，供权贵之家取暖——据说，凉州之煤曾正经贡入宫中，而河东之煤品质较次，便没有这般殊荣了。
曾二狗是家传的技艺，懂得探矿和挖煤，就靠着这门手艺，跟郡内铁匠们合作，倒也勉强衣食无忧。他告诉是勋，自己手下有七八个人，每日采煤上百斤，大半供给铁匠，少量给县内富户储备越冬。是勋问他：“吾若增汝人手。日可采多少石墨？”曾二狗答道：“本县山中矿藏有限，不便开采，即便再多人手，不过日采五百斤而已。若在小人的家乡，人手充足。便一日二千斤亦可致也。”
“汝家乡何在？”
“在北屈县壶口山下。”
汉代的司隶校尉部河东郡，其辖区大致等同于两千年后的山西省临汾、运城二市，可以大致划分为三个区域：
最东面是山地，并且北有霍大山，南有王屋山，遥遥相望。这部分区域范围最小，人口也最稀少。中部是河川谷地，包括南面以安邑为中心的涑水谷地，也即两千年后的运城盆地，以及北面汾河谷地的南段——临汾盆地，这一地区是河东郡土地最肥沃。户口最繁盛的地区。西北部为高原山地，也就是日后所谓吕梁山脉的南段，地广人稀，归属北屈、蒲子二县管辖。
北屈县也就是后来的吉县，但县治偏北，曾二狗所说的壶口山，即位于北屈县内。濒临黄河。《禹贡》中说：“盖河漩涡，如一壶然。”以此得名，意思是河水到此，汹涌激荡，漩涡密布，如自壶中倾水——这就是千古胜景的“壶口瀑布”。
是勋此前巡游郡内各县，其实并没有跑全，包括白波谷以北、为南匈奴所占据的平阳等四县，还有正北方的北屈、蒲子二县，均未涉足。
据曾二狗说。他的老家便在壶口山下，那附近山中煤矿很多，也便于采掘。只是数年前南匈奴曾经肆虐北屈，他家产都被掳尽，这才被迫流亡到了比较安全的临汾县来。
《山海经?北山经》有云：“孟门之山……其下多黄噩。多涅石。”这是公认中国最早有关煤炭的记载——其中的“孟门之山”就是壶口山，“涅石”就是煤，而不是后来指代的白矾。
是勋于是就跟曾二狗说啦，我给你添点儿人手，送你返回故乡，开一座大大的矿场，开掘所得，全都官家收购，你肯不肯干？曾二狗当即跪下磕头道：“既是长官吩咐，小人岂敢不从？”
可是他真料想不到，是勋走了几天以后，竟然一下子就送来了上千人，当场吓得他一个哆嗦：“小、小人却从未雇过这么多佣工……”是勋安慰他：“吾会派遣百名兵卒，随同前往，助汝建盖矿场，无忧也。”
是勋这些天一直在头疼，郡库之中粮秣不足，他就不敢敞开了招募士兵，这要是万一袁军杀过来了，可该怎么办啊？难道放弃安邑，逃去请求匈奴的庇护不成么？原本打算去跟匈奴以货易货，搞点儿粮食来的，但问题自己手里也没有啥匈奴的必须品，而且平阳四县如今也缺衣少粮——这真是“巧妇难为无米之炊”啊。
然而是勋很清楚地知道，河东并不缺粮，各县大户庄中多年积攒的存粮，加起来恐怕比郡府所贮还要多好几倍。倘若天下太平，他恨不能就豁出去了派兵去抢，但问题是大战将至，这会儿可实在不好开罪那些豪门大户，引发郡内动荡啊。至于请大户们捐助，这类主意也不靠谱，正如同鲁迅先生所说：“愈有钱便愈不肯放手，愈不肯放手便愈有钱。”世家豪门眼中只有家族利益，并且只有短期利益，谁来管你郡府如何，国家如何？有几个人会理解“无国则无家”的道理？
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