第十五章、新野之宴
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简雍又插话了：“昔曹司空表袁涣时，朝廷何在？未闻其有诏命也。”
是勋心说好，这句话倒抓得准。确实，曹操表袁涣做豫州刺史的时候，他还并没有挟天子以令诸侯呢，但因为有全天下诸侯全都擅表的盲区存在，大家伙儿也就认了，过后没想着补一道诏书，就这么给简雍揪住了小辫子。不过还是那话，你们光顾着说这些，究竟有啥意思？
算了，还是我给你们限定好了辩论范围，别让你们再离题万里吧。当下痰咳一声，朝刘备浅浅一揖：“玄德今寄寓荆州，未知刘牧遣玄德入驻新野，是欲问罪于张将军乎？”
刘备点头：“实不相瞒，刘景升总统荆州八郡，为张君侯所部骄纵不法，截夺粮秣，擅殴长吏事，行文召张君侯赴襄阳自解，而君侯不往，故使备来申斥责之意。”
张绣心说废话，我能跑襄阳去吗？那还不是送羊入虎口？一瞪眼睛：“玄德欲兴兵伐我耶？”
是勋心说你这也废话，他要不打算来打你，你用得着设宴跟他谈判吗？就听刘备缓缓地说道：“备既寄居，则刘景升之命不可违也。设君侯朝往襄阳，则备夕解兵也，安敢与君侯相并？”
张绣身后一名参谋开口了：“吾未闻以州行文。召郡守往自解也，朝廷安有此制？”
简雍笑道：“孝灵皇帝中平五年，太常刘君朗（刘焉）上奏，以为四方多事而刺史威轻，既不能禁。又用非其人，乃增暴乱，建言改置牧伯，镇安方夏，清选重臣，以居其任。今刘牧非刺史也。乃州牧也，为伯也，伯之所召，守安敢不从？”
张绣另一名参谋冷哼道：“伯者相召，则诸侯从，君以为今乃春秋耶？天子尚在。其威日盛，非季周也！”
“然而张君侯虽冠侯名，终列侯也，非诸侯也！”
这怎么……怎么又跑题了呢？如今天下丧乱，名与实全都不能相符，你们光在这些问题上揪来揪去的，有意思吗？是勋就不禁想啊。刘备干嘛要带那俩货过来？张绣为什么要带俩更不靠谱的东西过来？双方各带武将，比着地图，计点钱粮，商量咱们是打一场比较有利，还是谈一场比较有利，直接开条件，不是简单省事儿得多吗？
你瞧，徐元直就不肯开口，光跟那儿面沉似水地倾听着，他心中肯定也很无奈吧？是勋想到这里。自然而然地把目光朝徐庶瞟了过去，正赶上徐庶也转过头来望他，两人四目相对，是勋就忍不住苦笑，同时微微摇了摇头。他的意思：此等无益之言。你我皆不能忍，而又不得不忍者也。
他这是因为看过后世的记载，所以认定徐庶乃智谋之士，本能地把对方的位置摆得跟自己齐平，所以才有这种表示。可惜徐庶理解不了，徐庶心说这位是侍中朝我摇头苦笑，究竟是何用意？自己身份、名望都很低——就算在荆州，不，在南阳郡内，徐元直之名都未必有多少人知道——加上这跟是勋才是初次相见，就完全不可能想到是勋会看重自己，会认定自己的智商比简雍、孙乾他们高一大截，几可与他名满天下的是侍中相拮抗。因而徐庶误会了是勋的表情，心下便不禁一凛。
徐庶之归刘备，其实是件很偶然的事情。在原本的历史上，刘表虽然名满天下，把荆州也治理得很不错，各方士人来归，但所谓的“归”，大多只是找块地方避难而已，真正肯在刘表麾下出谋献策的，绝对数字很大，按比例来算，相对数字却不怎么样。原因有二，一是不管怎么说，刘表都只是地方势力而已，他所任命的各郡、县官员，都只能表，只能算署，没有朝廷正式诏命，未免名不正则言不顺，相当多的士人，还是希望当朝廷的官儿的——先不管朝廷究竟控制在谁手中。
第二点，就是刘表曾经郊祭天地，僭越了礼制，加上他为人倨傲，任人唯亲——初来荆州的时候，筚路蓝缕，被迫重用蔡、蒯、黄等大族名士，等站稳了脚跟以后，那就光信老人，不纳新人啦，所以王粲、裴潜、傅巽、赵俨、杜袭等皆不得重用也。这种态度摆在那儿，还有谁肯再投之刘表门下？比方说诸葛亮，他老丈人是黄承彦，黄承彦跟刘表一样，都是蔡瑁的妹夫，所以理论上来说，孔明乃景升之外甥婿也，想傍刘表很简单，想受重用也很方便，可诸葛亮偏偏就宁可在家种地也不往襄阳去。
后来刘备来到新野，一方面此人亦汉室宗亲，且为豫州牧、左将军、宜城亭侯（那正经是还在许都的时候，受过朝廷诏命的），名位与刘表同列，加上为人谦逊，礼贤下士，所以诸葛亮等荆州士人才会觉得这是个比刘表不差的选择，可以跑他哪儿去试试水。刘表比刘备强的地方，也就势力大点儿嘛，可正因为势力小弱，才有我等的发挥余地啊。
徐庶也是因为这个原因，才去跟了刘备的。他跟诸葛亮又不同，不但出身、名声低了很多，而且年岁大了，再不出仕，怕会蹉跎终身，所以会主动求到刘备门上去。诸葛亮则要等老友徐庶推荐了以后，再施施然坐等刘备来“三顾茅庐”。
当然啦，原本的历史是如此，但在这条时间线上，情况又大为不同。
PS：今晚争取再加一更。
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