第十八章、谋刺之谜
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孔融给曹操的这封信，是曹操离开许都以后写的，那时候他还不知道曹军能够一路杀到邺城城下，光知道曹操在白马打算渡河，袁军似无阻挠之意。更多小说ltxs520.com他信中的主要意思，就是劝曹操停止动兵，不要再讨伐袁绍。
在原本的历史上，孔融就是反对攻打袁绍的，但主要是害怕袁绍势力太大，难以相抗，他跟荀彧说：“绍地广兵强；田丰、许攸，智计之士也，为之谋；审配、逄纪，尽忠之臣也，任其事；颜良、文丑，勇冠三军，统其兵——殆难克乎？”结果被荀彧给驳了。而在这条时间线上，袁绍就没有那么强，或者不如说，曹操没有那么弱，故而孔融这种话也就出不了口。
而且孔融跟袁绍是有仇的，当年他在北海当国相（后废国，为郡守）当得好好的，谁想袁谭就杀过来了，生把他给赶去了许都。而且袁绍跟杨彪、梁绍、孔融等朝官有仇，双方还和睦的时候，曾经多次派人到许都来暗示曹操，把这仨家伙砍了算了，遭到了曹操的婉拒。
但是终究屁股决定脑袋，孔融站在世家大族的立场上，不希望曹＂ｃａｏｂｉ＂迫袁绍过甚，所以官渡之战以后，他就多次以百姓希望安定、士兵不想打仗为理由，劝说曹操放袁绍一马。他认为只要朝廷明彰袁绍之罪，勒令各郡国守相赶紧表态，就能使袁家势力崩溃，到时候袁绍便不得不亲赴许都请罪了。
因为孔融虽然跟袁绍不对付，但袁氏集团不是袁绍一个人的，袁绍本身代表了河北广大世家大族的利益，这些大族跟孔融也始终保持着千丝万缕的联系。倘若兵戈一兴，袁家固然要完。这些依附袁氏的世家大族也没有好果子吃——以曹操的一贯行事风格，可不会只诛首恶，允许他们华丽转身的——所以希望咱还是以政治分化、外交拉拢为主，别轻易动刀动枪的，免得玉石俱焚。
孔融对刘表的态度也是如此。他希望朝廷隐瞒刘表郊祭天地之恶，别到处宣扬，表面上说是为了维持刘姓宗室的体面，保障朝廷的威信，其实是不想对荆襄的世家大族下狠手。要是把曹操换成袁绍，他可能就不会这么劝啦。因为袁绍本人就是世家大族的代表，但曹操不是，而且曹操近几年的行事风格虽然比兖州时代有所缓和，但还是憋着劲儿要打击世家大族——我不再跟杀边让那样硬挑你们的错了，但你们也谨慎点儿，别错大发了让我揪住。则我绝不轻饶——孔融对此是瞧得很清楚的。
所以此番出征之前，他就曾经多次委婉地劝说过曹操，说袁绍战败，已不足为患，何必劳民伤财再动刀兵呢？你派是宏辅等能言善辩之士跑河北各郡国去游说一下，说不定袁家直接就垮了，岂不是好？
曹操对这种屁话当然是嗤之以鼻。一方面袁家那么大的势力。你不去狠狠推他一把，怎么可能自己垮掉？河北地方广袤、户口繁盛，要是不连出重拳，说不定哪天袁绍就缓过劲儿来了。另方面我就是要利用这个机会，沉重打击一下河北的世家大族啊，说不定还把自己身边儿那些世家大族，找个跟袁家挂靠的机会，也给小小收拾一下——比方说弘农杨氏——怎能等着他们自己想通了，主动投靠过来？那不是没有借口了吗？
所以曹操拒绝了孔融的请求，还派荀彧等人去当面驳斥孔融的妄想。但是孔融不死心。这不又写信过来了——他说袁家四世三公，本为朝廷柱石，一朝踏歪行错，应该允许他幡然悔悟，朝廷当以德化之。不当以兵伐之。同时还说，自己刚得到消息，江东孙策又有挥师渡江，袭击许都之意，孙策枭獍之心，不服王化，那才是朝廷的大敌，希望曹操以攻河北之军，掉头去打江东。
在对待世家大族的问题上，孙策比曹操更激进，纯以武力压服，不听话就砍——孔融要是在江东，这会儿脑袋就已经掉了无数回啦。所以同为割据诸侯，孔融同情袁绍、刘表，独独容不下孙策。
是勋把信读完，真是哭笑不得。曹操还要当面问：“宏辅以为文举所言如何？”是勋有点儿尴尬地回复道：“勋之叔父，昔仕孔公，勋为晚辈，不宜口道尊长之恶……”我就不方便直接说孔融的坏话啊——“然先南后北之策，绝不可行。会当先伐袁绍，待河北平定，再取江东。况水师初建，安有渡江之力？”
说到这儿，他突然脑筋一转，干脆把话题给远远扯开：“孔公云孙策欲渡江以袭许都，果然否？”
郭嘉答道：“以某之所探查，孙策果有此意，或为与袁绍遥相呼应也。然陈元龙在广陵、鲁子敬在庐江、太史子义镇守淮南，料无大忧也。”
荀攸提醒他说：“孙策骁猛，亦不可不深虑也。”
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