第五章、不识大体
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根据史书所载，袁买后来跟着袁熙、袁尚流亡辽东，可是随即公孙度杀袁氏兄弟，往许都送来了袁熙、袁尚的首级，却压根儿没提袁买。所以袁绍这根血脉，可能尚未断绝——是勋心说这回就难说啦，将来曹操若想斩草除根，你身在许都，那还跑得了吗？
接到袁买以后，曹操即启程返回邺城。随即在邺又停留了数日，然后才敲着得胜之鼓，唱着“及壮当封侯”之歌，凯旋许都。
曹操在邺城的时候，还发生过这么一桩小事儿。话说某日曹操大宴群臣，一时高兴，就对崔琰说：“昨按户籍，可得三十万众，冀州故为大州也。”
想当日才刚拿下邺城。曹操就上奏天子，一方面分出瀛州来。一方面自请担任冀州牧，转过脸，又征辟崔琰为别驾从事，使其实掌冀州之事。不过曹操这回话里所说的“冀州”，还是老冀州，没把新的瀛州排除出去——整个冀州，户过六十万，人口高达四百余万。计点两户出一兵役，故有“三十万众”之说。
曹操挺高兴，可是崔琰听了这话就不乐意了，站起身来深深一揖，反驳道：“今天下分崩，九州幅裂，袁氏肆虐。冀方蒸庶暴骨原野。未闻王师仁声先路，存问风俗，救其涂炭，而校计甲兵，唯此为先，斯岂鄙州士女所望于明公哉！”大意是说。冀州刚遭过兵燹，老百姓都想要安居乐业，您不先研究民政问题，反而跟那儿计算兵役数量，这难道是我们冀州人士所期望的吗？
曹操闻听此言。面色不禁一沉，还来不及反应呢。旁边儿是勋先站起来了，一指崔琰，高声喝道：“季珪兄此言差矣。今曹公以兄为别驾，属以冀州之事，仁声先路，存问风俗，皆兄当为者也，安得扰于曹公视听？诚如兄言，天下分崩，九州幅裂，不先致讨，何以安民？曹公奉天子明诏，荷宇内之重，出为将军，自当按以兵甲；入为宰辅，即当燮理阴阳。地方之政，何必兄言？譬如邴吉之问牛也，斯为大体，惜乎兄不识也！”
邴吉是西汉宣帝时候的丞相，据说他某次出城而行，路上见到有打群架的，理都不理，见到有头老牛在大喘气，倒赶紧下得车来询问放牛人老半天。他后来跟属吏解释，说身为宰相，职责是辅佐天子，燮理阴阳，要管大事儿。打群架的事情，自有长安令负责；天气还不太热，就有牛喘，恐怕天时不正，会影响秋季的收成，这才是宰相该管的事情啊。后人都评价说，邴吉是个识得大体的人。
所以是勋就以邴吉举例，说曹操出而为将，计算兵役正是他的本职工作，入而为相，也必须管大事儿，不必搭理地方上的小事儿。如今曹操虽然担任冀州牧，但这只是一个虚名兼职，实际权力不都交给身为别驾从事的你了吗？冀州的民政，你负责就好了，干嘛还跑来打扰曹操？
其实曹操跟崔琰这一问一答，在原本的时空中也发生过，只不过拖后了几年而已。史书记载，崔琰这么一说，曹操当即“改容谢之”，向他道歉。然而是勋前一世读到这段记载的时候，就很不以为然。曹操刚拿下冀州的时候，袁氏兄弟还在幽州，南边有孙权、刘表，西方有马腾、韩遂，西南还有刘璋，这仗且打不完呢，先查查户籍，算算兵数，有什么大不了的？用得着崔琰跟这儿满口的仁义道德，提醒曹操关注民生吗？曹操在民生方面的建树，那不比你强上一万倍？
汉自元帝弃霸道而纯任德教以来，其后王莽超级崇儒，到了东汉朝，那基本上就是儒家的一统天下了。儒家有儒家的进步之处，但也有很多弊病，最大的毛病就是空口讲仁义，为政无实效，白白培养出一大票百无一用还自认道德高尚的官僚出来，魏晋之际的清谈之风，亦由此而发端。是勋向来最反感这路货色，他心说崔师兄你跟着郑老师时间也不短了，郑老师不光光空口谈经，真当上大司农以后也办了很多实事儿，怎么到你这儿，事还没开干呢，就先给领导讲大道理？
所以他忍不住就站起身来驳斥崔琰。崔琰听了这话，一张脸涨得通红，想要反驳，却一时又想不出什么合适的言辞来，当真尴尬到了极点。曹操见此情景，赶紧开口打圆场：“卿等所言，亦皆有理，是为国也，操敬二君一杯。”顺手端起酒杯来。是勋和崔琰赶紧致谢，跟曹操对干了一杯酒，然后各自落座。
是勋一瞟眼，就见崔琰的脸色还是挺难看，牙关也紧咬着，满腔的不忿。他不禁有些懊悔——自己不是一向与人为善的吗？今天怎么一激动，大庭广众之下就把崔琰给驳得下不来台？瞧他那德性，心胸应该不够宽广，这仇怕是就此结下了啊。
不过再一想，结仇就结仇吧，反正按照原本的历史轨迹，崔琰最终也要死在曹操的刀下。再说了，清河崔氏也是名门显姓，南北朝时代北方“崔卢王郑”四大姓的势力，一直延续到唐朝中期才逐渐衰弱。虽说那个崔是博陵崔，但天晓得清河、博陵，真是两家还是一家两分的呢？反正作为地方大姓，迟早是自己打击的对象，那我就算提前得罪他了，又有何可悔？！
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