第二十二章 、爪牙股肱
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关于爪牙和股肱的区别，关靖前些天就跟是勋谈到过，他认为是勋本人也并没有真正摆正自己的位置。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com
所谓爪牙，只是普通的执行者而已，股肱之臣则是要发现问题并且解决问题的，故此爪牙必须低调，股肱则不可低调，事事逢迎上位者，只能自降身份。
是勋表示不服，说我自然是曹家的股肱之臣，并不是曹操说啥我就办啥的，关靖因而反问道：“既如此，主公又何虑之有？”只要你是真正为了曹操的事业在努力，那么就不必要太在意曹操的看法，你所需要把握的是曹操的目标，为了这个目标，即便一时忤逆了曹操，也不会有性命之忧啊。
是勋撇嘴道你说得简单，岂不闻“伴君如伴虎”么？
关靖说那也得看是什么君，以及处于何等形势之下。曹公虽然多疑，然亦睿智，谁是真心为他卖命，他瞧得非常清楚，又当乱世，他不会做出自断臂膀的蠢事来。比如我当年侍奉公孙将军，那也不是将军说东，必不言西啊，只要把握住了公孙将军的志向和脾气，自可随心行去而不逾矩。
是勋反问道：“岂不闻功高震主耶？岂不见淮阴侯之亡耶？”
关靖笑道：“韩信之死，非其功高，而在割据也。高皇帝灭异姓诸侯，誓同姓不王，所杀岂止淮阴？周勃、灌婴、滕公，爪牙也，淮阴、留侯并萧相国，股肱也，闻诛淮阴。未闻诛留侯与萧相国也。”
是勋还是不服。说：“高皇帝既成帝业。淮阴伏诛，而留侯谦退、萧相国自污，亦几不免……”
关靖打断他的话：“高皇帝之囚萧相国，非忌相国，为慑众也，而相国终得复用。何也？爪牙可轻弃，而股肱不可断。唯天下已定，故股肱所用少而已。当楚汉相争之际。何不闻留侯谦退、萧相国自污？固然，人无远虑，必有近忧，然时势有异，为异日之难而改今日所为，徒为人轻耳。王翦伐楚，求田问舍，然其为秦将久矣，何先时不贪耶？”
当初王翦统率六十万大军去讨伐楚国，为怕秦王疑忌。故意请求良田美宅为赏，这不过是因应时势的临时举措。换了你。是不是为了表明自己没有野心，在初为将还没有大权在握的时候就会这么搞呢？那除了被别人轻看你之外，还会有啥好处？
是勋仍然不是很能接受关靖的意见，他心说在封建君主面前，怎么谨慎都不为过，你是光知道刘邦啦，你不知道朱元璋啊，那家伙得了天下以后可不管什么爪牙还是股肱，全杀光了了事……不过有一点关靖说得确实没错，因为自己过于谨慎、明哲保身，所以被别人看轻了，还以为我好欺负，这要不来一场强烈反击，他们还不知道马王爷三只眼，弼马温也会造反！
而且，过于迎合曹操——虽然只是理念的迎合，甚至还偶作引导，而不是一味逢迎——确实使得自己太象爪牙而非股肱。谁是爪牙？诸曹夏侯都是爪牙，因为他们并没有自己明确的理念，一切唯曹操之命是听；谁是股肱？荀彧、董昭是股肱，他们一直在试图影响曹操前进的方向。荀文若之死，绝非什么功高震主，只是因为他偏离了曹操的既定目标而已——或者更准确点儿来说，时移事易，曹操的目标已经转换，而荀彧仍执董道而不悔，所以他对曹操没用了，乃可弃之了。
对于关靖的劝告，是勋最后得出的结论是，我还得继续谨慎下去，但若时机允可，也应该亮一亮自家的利齿啦，别让人以为自己是一素食动物。曹德可以也必须做素食动物，但自己终究跟曹操并没有血缘关系，即便姻亲，相隔也远，是不能完全仿效曹德的。
不过今天，在卢洪来通报了消息，是勋向关靖询问，关靖又提到了爪牙和股肱，说的却是另外一层意思，是勋很快就想明白了。那就是在目前的情势下，爪牙可轻弃，股肱不可断，倘若爪牙伤到了股肱，那更是必须砍掉不可。赵达不明白这个道理，恐怕祸无日矣，卢洪貌似懂得这个道理，关靖劝是勋，此人不妨继续接触下去。
是勋略有所悟，问关靖道：“士起其意在赵达乎？将如何应对？”关靖胸有成竹地微微一笑：“尚早，主公可静待之也。”
就在是勋心情忐忑地等待着吴质被押解入都的同时，千里之外，刘备统率荆州军杀到了犍为郡重镇南安城下。
南安位于江水、沫水、衣水三水包夹之中，地势险要，易守难攻。刘备还在僰道的时候，便有益州别驾从事张松张子乔前来求见，告诉刘备，南安城中不过战兵数百而已，守城器械也皆不全，然而，等荆州军真正开到南安城外，才惊觉城内军兵大增，竟不下万数！
那位张松，自称并非奉了刘璋之命而来。荆州军自入益州，所向破竹，消息传到成都，刘璋大惊，会聚文武问计。广汉太守张肃道：“闻荆州军不足万人，今与赵韪分道而来，分明欲薄我前线之势也。必不可调军往御，而当增益庞羲兵，若破赵韪，则荆州兵必退。”
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