第二十一章 、藏富于山
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曹操曹孟德，可谓在汉末奢侈颓靡的大环境中，陡然刮起了一股俭朴之风，这人也不好吃，也不好穿，也不喜欢住大房子，除了女色以外，貌似并无寻常官僚们普遍的贪欲。更多小说ltxs520.com￠￡后世说曹操日常布衣蔬食，被子上有补丁，女眷不着绫罗，这多少有点儿夸张，就是勋之所见，非大宴则菜色寻常，但肉还是有的，家居常服也不乏丝绸锦绣，只是皆非上品而已。
至于被子上的补丁，是勋没注意过，反正曾经多次寄宿曹家，给自己这种客人盖的被子，那肯定是干净、整洁，没破没补的。
可是即便如此，别说以曹操如今的身份和地位了，即便普通的郡一级官员，如此俭省，那也是很罕见的啊——近年来俭朴之风刮起，官员们纷纷仿效甚至矫枉过正，那另说。好比他是宏辅就办不到，不但食不厌精、脍不厌细，而且这没有棉布和羽绒服的年代，你让他夏天穿葛不穿绸，冬天穿麻不穿裘，打死他也做不到啊！
回想少年时代在乐浪的艰苦岁月，真是一在天堂，一在地狱，乃知由俭入奢易，由奢返俭难也。
其实曹操也是如此，他之所以起居俭朴，一是天性使然，二是环境所逼——钱都要花在军费上，哪儿舍得好吃好穿啊——等到马齿渐长，中原地区的生产也逐渐恢复、府库充盈以后，免不了就要开始研究好吃好穿了。在原本的历史上，曹操后来写了《四时食制》——很难想象一个完全不在意美食的人，能够刻意搜集那么多的佳肴——而且还在邺下建造了超级辉煌的铜雀台。
只是起码在这个时候。《食制》未著。铜雀台更是连影子都还没有呢。曹操仍然是一位自奉甚俭的官僚异类。
然而是勋到了曹丕在许都郊外的别墅一瞧，却着实吓了一大跳，就见围墙高耸，楼高三重，雕梁画栋，真是豪富无比啊。而且仔细观察，就见格局、布置大有巧思，非乡下土财主所有也——想想也是。主人不但是丞相公子，还是当世著名的文学家，兼通艺术——而这些巧思么，也都是必须花费大量金钱才能完美体现出来的。
是勋忍不住就一皱眉头：“无乃太奢乎？”我仗着是曹家姻亲，就已经不大在意时流，在世人眼中算是豪奢啦，没想到你小子更过分——我跟你这儿一站，就跟王恺撞见了石崇似的……小子你这么奢靡，你爹造吗？
曹丕得意洋洋地伸手一指：“姑婿请看。”就见这座别墅是建造在山坳之中，春可踏青。夏可避暑，秋可赏花。冬可避嚣，对外只有一条道路可通，平素也少人行也——“藏富于山，其谁人知之？但不举者，家严亦不怪也。”只要没人揭发，我老爹也就睁一只眼睛，闭一只眼睛啦。
完了还特意朝是勋深深一揖：“丕得治家，皆姑婿之德也。”
从前是勋劝曹操要重视工商业，曹操部分采纳了他的建议——当然不是真的转变了重农的传统思想，而只是为了增加军费来源而已——一方面放宽了相关商贾的各项禁令，鼓励货殖，一方面允许民间半承包原属皇家的山林之利（相当于公私合营），同时还大建作坊，并且逐渐地裁撤关卡，统一商税。所造成的结果，一是商业得以繁荣，府库得以充盈，二就是那些在乱世中失去土地的世家，或者本无多少土地的新贵，纷纷投资工商业——以是勋所兴起的油坊、纸坊、书坊为最多，其它还有炭坊、织坊、磨坊，等等。
其中曹家人最方便搭是勋的顺风车，为了消减阻力，是勋首先就把那最爱财的曹洪曹子廉给拖下了水，跟曹洪合资盖了好几家作坊，利润大头归曹洪，乐得曹洪整天笑得合不拢嘴。然后再跟他说，你把在各地私设的关卡都给撤了吧，否则商贾不愿往来，咱的货物就不容易卖出去啊，曹子廉权衡收支以后，犹犹豫豫的，最终还是允准了。
至于曹丕，那也是其中一主要的获益者啊——作为庶子，曹操又不可能分给他多少土地，倘若日常收入只来源于土地产出，估计那就是问曹洪借一辈子钱的苦命（曹洪还未必肯借给他）。所以他才会感谢是勋，说：“丕得治家，皆姑婿之德也。”
是勋微微苦笑，心说曹操要是知道你这么奢侈，未必就会睁一眼闭一眼，倘若知道你的财源主要出自跟我合资的作坊，说不定连我都得受训斥。仗着自己是长辈，好好地奉劝了曹丕几句，不过瞧那小子腆着脸假笑的惫懒相，估计一个字儿都没能听进去。
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