第二十五章 、后世之评
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荀文若微微点头：“彧亦闻此，然非身在军中，不敢妄断也。”这事儿我也是听说过的，但我那时候又不在皇甫嵩的军中，你不可能从我这儿得到一手资料啊。
是勋淡淡一笑，接着又问了第二件事：“又闻，初平元年，董卓征义真公为城门校尉，实欲杀之耳。长史梁衍谓义真公，云董卓废立从意，实篡僭也，今征将军，大则危祸，小则困辱，阖乘天子来西，卓在雒阳，发精兵三万以迎至尊，奉令讨逆，则袁氏逼其东，将军迫其西，卓乃必为所擒。惜乎义真公又不从也，遂就征，几乎罹难——此事有诸？”
初平元年，董卓把汉献帝迁到长安，自己在雒阳附近跟关东联军激战。这时候皇甫嵩拥征羌之兵还在关西，董卓就以朝廷的名义征召他做城门校尉，想要趁机杀掉这个老仇家。皇甫嵩的长史梁衍劝他，说你倘若还朝，必然遭难，还不如趁机发精兵三万以向长安，奉天子以讨伐逆贼，到时候袁绍在东，你在西，两面夹击，董卓就只能束手就擒啊。可惜皇甫嵩还是不肯答应，一个人就还朝去了，差点儿做了董卓刀下之鬼。
是勋还是老问题：这事儿，究竟有没有？荀彧也还是老回答：我也听说过，但说不准——我又不在他身边儿，给不了你确证啊。
是勋所说的相关皇甫嵩这两件事儿，文字初见于范晔的《后汉书》，至于其内容，早就已经传遍士林啦，他当然不是特意跑过来跟八杆子打不着的荀彧核对真伪，想写翻案文章的。所以等到两件事儿说完，终于缓缓步入正题，乃仰天叹道：“时值弱主蒙尘，犷贼放命，诚叶公投袂之几，翟义鞠旅之日，故梁衍献规，山东连盟，而乃舍格天之大业，蹈匹夫之小谅，卒狼狈虎口。义真公素深沉有谋略，然惧后世之讥，而致国家丧乱，岂可谓智者乎？”
其实这段话的前半截同样来源于《后汉书》，是对皇甫嵩和朱儁二人的总评，说他们功勋盖世，手握重兵，却不能趁乱讨贼，反而陷溺于传统的政治道德，一心想在体制内解决问题，结果不但无法挽救国家的危亡，还差点儿搭进自己的性命去。要说汉末大乱，这俩货是难辞其疚的——真要按皇甫郦所说，早早铲除董卓，不就没后面的乱子了吗？真要按梁衍的建议，与袁绍东西夹击董卓，乱子也必能提前敉平啊！
所以是勋最后加上一句：皇甫嵩素以多谋而闻名，但他就因为害怕破坏体制，遭到别人嘲笑，故而不听良言相劝，反倒导致了国家丧乱——这是一名智者应该做的事情吗？完了又问荀彧：“若以为评，允当乎？”我把这几句话作为对皇甫嵩传记的总评，算不算公允呢？
荀彧不禁点头：“宏辅所论，直刺彼等之短也，无所不当——虽人无完者，有所长则必有所短，然因其短而害天下，实不可名智也。”
是勋闻言，抚掌而笑：“固知令君与勋意同。当非常之世，应用非常之谋，如昔陈蕃、窦武、何进等谋诛阉宦，丞相亦云，付一狱吏足矣，而彼等但知因循，不肯破其窠臼，乃至殒身。如令君则非，另辟蹊径，佐丞相以挟天子而号令诸侯，芟夷大难，使汉室重光，此非大智慧者不能为之也！”
你就跟那票废物不一样，不肯遵循官僚体制的老路数，而要辅佐曹操，献挟天子以令诸侯之策，当非常之世，只有这样做才能获得成功啊。
荀彧听着暗自受用，但表面上却不得不赶紧纠正是勋：“吾献之策，乃奉天子以讨不臣也，所谓挟天子云云，是污我耳！”你说的道理都对，但言辞上还需要注意啊，我出的主意是奉天子，不是挟天子，一字之差，褒反为贬——作史者岂可不万分慎重！
是勋双手一摊：“其名虽异，其实同也。皇甫义真等忧谗畏饥，乃舍天下之大义，令君既守大义，又何畏人言乎？前丞相谋取九锡，太学生群聚鼓噪，有云丞相之为，皆令君所教也，明虽挠之，而实助之——小辈哓哓，令君岂在意乎？”
荀彧听了这话，当场把脸给拉下来了：“焉有此理？！”我不象皇甫嵩他们那么迂腐，可也不是胆敢肆意妄为，而不担心风评的呀。
是勋“哈哈”一笑：“吾亦可试为令君作评也——彧协规曹氏，以倾汉祚，君臣易位，实彧之由。若始图一匡，终与事乖，情见事屈，容身无所，则荀生之识为不智矣。若取济生民，振其涂炭，百姓安而君位危，中原定而社稷亡，于曹虽亲，于汉已疏，则荀生之功为不义也。夫假人之器，乘人之权，既而以为己有，不以仁义之心终，亦君子所耻也。一污犹有惭色，而况为之谋主乎！”
荀文若闻言，“啪”地一拍几案，几乎当场跳将起来。(未完待续请搜索，小说更好更新更快!
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