第四章 、不利曹氏
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曹操捻须而思，良久乃曰：“若非嵇氏，则桓氏耳。”嵇、桓两姓都是沛国的显族，虽说近年来没出什么高官，但根基深厚，人脉最广，要想选一名中正官出来，品评国中人物，估计还只能从这两家里挑人。
话一出口，曹操也觉出不对来了——曹氏呢？夏侯氏呢？貌似没谁有资格担此重任啊。也就一个曹德勉强尚可，问题他还很年轻的时候就跟着老爹曹嵩避难迁去琅邪了，即便乡里乡亲，他又能认识几个人？
是勋淡淡一笑：“主公用人，唯才是举，不问门第、品行，吾等但有所遇，知其有能，即推荐之，如勋荐太史子义、魏文长、鲁子敬等也。然子义青州下吏，文长章陵孺子，子敬下邳白身，即命中正，安能识之？且荀文若所荐皆名士也，较勋所荐倍之，苟为名士，若中正无远名，安肯为荐？则必选州郡世家为中正明矣。察举之弊，即所荐皆为豪门，互为勾党，若使豪门再兼中正，则旧弊何由除之？”
曹家和夏侯家，说起来很好听，乃兴汉功臣曹参和夏侯婴的后人，问题好几百年过去了，长江后浪摧前浪，新兴的世族多为经学之家，武夫功臣的后裔哪儿还冒得出头来？曹家的再发迹，靠的是曹腾当了宦官头子，然后荫其养子曹嵩——可曹嵩的太尉也是花钱买来的，真要靠举荐，先不提他能力如何，就光论家世，那也当不了九卿啊，遑论三公。
原本我们这些人，走哪儿瞧哪儿，见到有可用的人才，必然向您举荐，曹家班偌大的势力，就是这么发展起来的。要是复归察举制，则我在推荐太史慈、魏延、鲁肃等人的时候，压根儿就没有资格举人为官；那么换了中正制呢？你让有名望的人来当中正吧，他自有大把乡党可荐，不会在意那些寒门庶族，让寒门子弟来当中正吧，名士们未必乐意受其荐举。最后造成的结果，跟察举制下世家独掌荐举之权，朝中充盈着各地显族，那有什么区别？
咱们原来是草台班子，不按规矩来，如今正式建国，定下了章程，就不能再随便破坏啦。那么即以沛国而论，新任命的中正或为嵇家人，或为桓家人，还能正眼瞧诸曹夏侯不能？从此诸曹夏侯再有本事，晋身之阶只有蒙荫，想走荐举之路是再走不通啦——你考虑过这个问题没有？
“再以颍川论，必以荀氏为中正也，则其所荐，皆荀氏门生故吏——他郡亦同。此强枝弱干之策也，使新晋但知其荐主，而不知曹氏，不知魏公，可乎？主公在时，自可驾驭群臣，使不党也，设有不讳，后世如何制之？刘氏乃为殷鉴也。”
汉朝就是这么着被一些大家族——比方说袁氏——给控制住了，刘姓皇帝的权柄日益缩水。老曹你是本事大，当然不担心啦，可是你得为子孙后代考虑啊，不能再重蹈刘家的覆辙哪！
曹操闻言，不禁轻叹一声：“长文误我……宏辅所见甚远。”
是勋说倒不是陈群有意使坏，他终究是世家出身，某些事情觉得顺理成章，所以想不到那么远而已。但我跟主公您不同，咱们家世都不甚高，即便十年百年之后，也不希望再有别的家族压在曹家头上啊！“故谓利于天下，而不利于曹氏也。”
其实是勋这套话完全可以明着跟陈群说，或者在宰相会议上提出来，包括陈长文、荀公达在内，全都是政治大家，必然一点就透。但透归透，终究屁股决定脑袋，他们未必肯于让步。本来曹操这些年一直打压世家，在同样世家出身的陈、荀等人看起来，有其一定道理——某些世家确实太过庞大了，直接影响到了中央和地方政务的运作，而且曹操本人出身就不高，不可能全靠世家打天下啊。但眼瞧着中原初定，他们必然会想：时移事易，该到把政策向世家倾斜的时候啦，否则天下必难久安。
就连曹操都被迫糊弄他们，说出“治平尚德行，有事赏功能”的话来——平定乱世，大老粗是不能少的，等到太平时节，才该文士掌权呢。庶族寒门因资源所限，在儒家经义上的修为普遍不如世家，这是社会现实，不因人的主观好恶而改变，也不会因为是勋推了庶族几把，短短十来年间就可以彻底扭转局势的。那么，等到天下底定了，世家不掌权，还让谁掌权？
所以是勋要先来说服曹操，因为曹操是会掺和宰相会议的，而且此人以武横行，说出话来有一言九鼎之效。道理说不通的时候，还是必须祭出权力这个法宝来才成。
曹操果然被是勋给说服了，当即就想弃陈群的计划于不顾。是勋反倒劝他，说别啊，陈长文的计划中也颇有可取之处，而且你直接就给废了，他们必有无穷的谏言——别的不说，地方上推荐不上足够的人才来，作为吏部尚书，陈群难为无米之炊，就可能直接撂了挑子——“若加修正，亦可用也。”(未完待续请搜索，小说更好更新更快!
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