第五章 、谷口设伏
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法正为什么要张飞退兵呢？还真不是为了争功——法孝直还没那么小心眼儿，再加上他乃坐镇后方的谋士，那跟冲锋在前的武将又有何功可争？真要论功劳，樊哙争得过张良吗？就算你是刘邦初起家的老底，那又如何？
法正的用意，乃为了解除陈仓的危机，使得张郃随时都可以挥师北上，攻击正顿兵雍县城下的联军——当然啦，若无夏侯渊主力策应，估计张郃不敢来，最多也就做做北指的假象而已。更多小说ltxs520.com⊥但是如此一来，夏侯渊想要抄联军的后路，就必然经北道而行，而不会走雍县、陈仓之间——即便他是屯驻在渭水北原，也必然要去兜那么一个大圈子。
因为只有兜了圈子，才能形成最优的战略态势，也即在谷口与雍县、陈仓形成新的三角包夹——夏侯渊不傻，而且估计整套战略，面对各种形势的应对策略，都早已形成既定方案了。
如此一来，便可大致判断出夏侯渊的目的指向——必然是由雍县北过，直指汧水河谷出口，妄图恢复其故有的第三道防线。只要预先布设人马，并且想办法限制住幽、并骑兵的行动范围、延缓其行动速度，便有机会聚而歼之！
倘若在山地、丘陵之间，那么这预设战场就很好找，即便是平原，哪怕森林密布，也方便利用林木构建防御工事。然而关中平原自秦时即全面开发，难寻大片林地，到处阡陌纵横。北方全是旱田。又当冬季。麦茬都几乎被割尽，极便骑兵纵横——你又怎么限制他们的运动范围，拖慢他们的运动速度呢？
此正法孝直秘计之精要所在——那套花样，陈宫琢磨不出来，哪怕庞统在此，也必然难作设想，只有籍贯本地、在扶风郡内生活了二十多年的法正，才能有此灵感。
夏侯渊对此自然毫无所知。他只当敌军已然中计，便欲亲率骑兵前往袭其后路。当即下令，留三千军守寨，他自将骑兵在前，郭淮率步卒后随，自岐山而北出杜阳县，循道向西，直取谷口。郭淮紧着劝他：“将军为一军之主，岂可涉险？今当步骑同行，谨慎为是——敌非无人也。陈宫在彼，安知无所防备耶？”
夏侯渊说正是因为有陈宫在敌军之中。我才一定要率先而行——“如伯济所言，彼岂无防？为不得已耳。彼恐魏公将至，乃欲急取雍县为立足之地，固虑我掩袭其后，乃必广布侦骑。军行若缓，敌必退走，则我无功矣！”
郭淮心说咱原计划不就是要逼他后退吗？如此即可拖延时间，一直等到魏公的大军到来。可是一方面他不好直言反驳夏侯渊，二来既失陇关、汧县、渝麋，他也不想光跟敌军绕圈子，毫无建树地就等着曹操来援——所以，将军你所言有理啊，然而——“淮愿将骑军先发，将军合后可也。”
夏侯渊心说那可不成，我一向将骑兵、行疾道，光带着步兵跟后面缓缓移动，非得把我急死不可。再说了，这四千精骑是我的命根子，哪儿放心全都交给你个小年轻啊。当然表面上不能这般直言相斥，而只是笑着说：“平原纵横，不敌即可走也，何险之有？敌便万般设谋，吾以疾对，进退如风，彼可奈何？司马毋虑。”
夏侯渊并没有沿着北山南麓，打平原上行军，因为那样距离雍县太近了，太容易被敌军的哨探发现。他是绕至岐山以北，自狭道经杜阳县转向西南方向，等到迈入平原以后，距离汧水河谷口不过二十里而已，可起突出不意之效。午前发兵，当晚在山间露宿，翌日辰时即突出山南——这时候郭淮率领的步兵还一半儿路程都没有走到哪。
夏侯渊唯一担心的，是陈宫料到他会如此行军，故而预先在山道口设置营寨，当面拦阻。倘若如此，那自己只好原路返回，再换条道儿过去——反正骑兵跑得快，雍县也不会那么容易便即陷落。这也是他让步兵合后的重要原因——倘若全军都慢慢悠悠的，两天才能走出山地，然后又被迫折返而回，别循他途，前前后后七八天，那还真难保证雍县会不会出事儿。
所以也预先通知了张郃，说既然张飞已退，你便出陈仓城，诡作北上救援雍县之势，一方面吸引敌军的目光，另方面也减缓一下雍县所受到的压力。
不过挺幸运的，哨探来报，前方并无敌军阻路。夏侯渊不敢轻忽，一方面快速冲下平原，同时遣哨探再往探查汧水河谷口的情状。不多时便即得到回报，说谷口己方原本的防线处，如今敌军亦已修补了寨栅，遣军固守，此外但见护运辎重的兵马，不见大股敌军。
夏侯渊心说好啊，那我便先去抄掠敌方的辎重，倘若敌军自雍县城下回援缓慢，便使随后跟进的步兵去夺谷口之寨；倘若敌军快速回援，那我便原路撤走，而使郭淮背山立阵，吸引敌军主力，我绕回岐山去，再自平原兜抄——如同高手弈棋一般，他连后面十几步该怎么走都已经想好了。
当然也不是没有可能，敌方乃故示以弱，其实早有布置也，想趁我军攻寨之时，从后方展开夹击——可是你当我傻的呀，我拿骑兵去攻你坚寨？我不过抄你粮秣而已，你杀过来，我就跑了，就算撞见陈宫所部凉州骑兵，我地形比你熟，也未见得跑不过——除非吕布率其亲卫前来，才有可能将我咬住。
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