第二十七章、孟坚识浅
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“于是广开上林，穿昆明池，营千门万户之宫，立神明通天之台，兴造甲乙之帐，落以随珠和璧，天子负黼衣，袭翠被，冯玉几，而处其中。设酒池肉林以飨四夷之客，作巴俞都卢、海中砀极、漫衍鱼龙、角抵之戏以观视之。及赂遗赠送，万里相奉，师旅之费，不可胜计。至于用度不足，乃榷酒酤，管盐铁，铸白金，造皮币，算至车船，租及六畜。民力屈，财力竭，因之以凶年，寇盗并起，道路不通，直指之使始出，衣绣杖斧，断斩于郡国，然后胜之。
“是以末年遂弃轮台之地，而下哀痛之诏，岂非仁圣之所悔哉！且通西域，近有龙堆，远则葱岭，身热、头痛、县度之厄。淮南、杜钦、扬雄之论，皆以为此天地所以界别区域，绝外内也。《书》曰‘西戎即序’，禹即就而序之，非上威服致其贡物也。
“西域诸国，各有君长，兵众分弱，无所统一，虽属匈奴，不相亲附。匈奴能得其马畜旃罽，而不能统率与之进退。与汉隔绝，道里又远，得之不为益，弃之不为损。盛德在我，无取于彼……”
这一大段话，出自班固的《汉书.西域列传》，大致意思跟刚才姜叙说的差不多，说那种远方异域，“得之不为益，弃之不为损”，武帝强要勾通，结果导致“民力屈，财力竭”，晚年被迫下“轮台罪己诏”，“岂非仁圣之所悔哉”。
阎行读书少，听着有些迷糊。杨阜、姜叙之属则都是西州上士，家雄族大，多土富金，必有不少藏书，兼之志向广大，读史比读经多，《汉书》这种经典的著作，那也是全都通读过的。他们听着听着，都不禁面露微笑，还以为是勋要说：人班固早就说明白了的道理，难道我会不懂吗？难道我读的书比你们少不成吗？
谁想到才刚背完典籍，是勋却突然面色一沉，把话锋一转：“按此文也，乃知班孟坚（班固）文章魁首，唯雕镂耳，识见与马子长（司马迁）不可道里计。”班固的见识太浅陋啦！
杨、姜尽皆皱眉，可是这话终究是从名满天下的是勋嘴里说出来的，他们却并不敢等闲视之，也不好当场驳斥。就算是勋也是当今的文坛魁首，他直接站起来说班固文采不行，必将贻笑大方，可是他说班固见识不足，那就有得商榷了终究班孟坚是家、史学家，还算不上是位政治家啊，是勋却勉强可以荣此冠冕。
姜叙急忙请问：“吾等鄙陋，请侍中教诲。”
是勋说成，咱们且从头讲起：“昔孝武皇帝初募张骞，为通月氏以夹击匈奴也。骞去十三岁始归，云西域诸国皆病匈奴之暴，乃能通之，可断其臂。以是遂通西域，屯轮台。以班孟坚意，匈奴既遁，西域乃无所用，所贡殊方异物，唯充内庭，使天子奢靡耳，无益国事，是言当罢……”
杨阜、姜叙连连点头，旁边阎行懵懵懂懂的，也跟着学样，表示您说得没错，班固就是这个意思，我们也是这个意思通西域是为了击匈奴，而当匈奴不足为汉之大患以后，再背西域这个包袱就没有啥意义啦。
是勋轻轻摇头：“其实不然。异域远国，固无以郡县之也……”直接吞并西域是不可能的“然亦不可轻弃。何以言之？要在有二。”说着话开始掰手指头：“其一，西域虽多雄山、旷漠，绿洲间足可立国，财并富饶，若有以吞之，乃可威胁中原，如昔之匈奴也。定西域实安凉州，安凉州是固关中阳关以东，并无险塞要隘，一马可抵陇关，安不可虑？”
过去的匈奴也好，后世的鲜卑、契丹也罢，都能够通过骑兵远征轻松控制西域，从中获取财力，乃可威胁中原。而且一入阳关，直到陇上，几乎无险可守，因而西域失，凉州必危，凉州丧，关中动摇“与其御敌于关中、陇上，何如御之于国门之外？”
姜叙点点头，说：“侍中所见诚远，然恐得不偿失……”你说得确实有道理，西域在政治上、军事上，乃是凉州的屏障，但问题要维持这个屏障，财政压力实在太大了啊“乃如三岁儿童舞刃也，未及伤敌，乃恐自伤。”
是勋心说霸着那么辉煌一条丝绸之路，你还怕啥财政压力？果然中国传统士大夫就知道跟土地里刨食了，就这方面和普通农民没啥区别。看起来不光我今天得给你们上课啊，找机会还得好好地写一篇文章出来，系统地阐述对外贸易问题“伯奕所言，乃在吾之二也。定西域，复都护，非孝武皇帝末年贫弱之源……”
于是现编一则寓言故事以解其事：“昔有翁临终，传其子百亩肥田，云其中有十万钱也。其子不识稼穑，乃募工日夕翻之，期得埋钱，三岁不得，家徒四壁，遂恨其父诳也。于是售之邻人，得钱十千，邻人耕之、获之，不三岁而所得粮价十万钱矣。”
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