第十八章、说文切韵
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贾诩说我有亲信门客，本来就是凉州人，为人机警，且擅长搏击，正好跟随子翼西行，往来传递书信。荀攸也说啦，可以用阴符之策，预先约定暗号，方便隐藏书信中的真意。
啥叫阴符呢？语出《六韬》，姜太公对周武王说：“主与将有阴符，凡八等：有大胜克敌之符，长一尺；破军擒将之符。长九寸……八符者，主将秘闻，所以阴通言语，不泄中外相知之术。敌虽圣智，莫之能识。”说白了。出征将领与其主公之间预先制定好八种符契，代表得城、克敌、求粮、求援等八种不同的含义。到时候将领派人呈交其中一种符契，不着片言只字，主公便知其意，外人则无从揣测也是为“阴符”。
可是对于荀、贾二人的建议，是勋却一概摇头。说不靠谱。首先，贾文和你的门客再机灵再能打，终究双拳难敌四手，万一频繁来往河东被人给盯上了，你能保证必不被擒吗？再者说了。阴符所能传递的信息太过有限，就跟烽燧一般，也就能报告是否有敌来侵，大致数量如何，而至于敌将是谁，装备、士气，那就根本无法通过那么简单的预定符号体现出来啦。西凉军情但凡复杂一点儿，在咱们预想之外。你叫蒋干怎么通过“阴符”来传递？
贾诩了解是勋，就笑着问：“宏辅既如此言，料已有妙策也。”是勋点一点头：“可用‘密码’。”在座三人互相瞟了一眼。都从他人眼中瞧出了无尽的疑惑啥叫“密马”？在马身上藏密信吗？
密码技术，据说最早产生于公元前的古希腊，但是这会儿还没有传来中国，而且据是勋所知，也还没有人发明中文的本土密码。原因何在呢？大概是因为拼音字母比较容易打乱、混排，而汉字太多。难以玩花吧。
不过这都不重要，以是勋两千年后的见识。想现编一套中文密码，那也并不为难啊。他低头想了一想。随即就站起身，从书架上抽出一函《说文切韵》来，展示给三人瞧：“卿等曾观此书否？”
荀攸点头，说我读过了，宏辅大才，这真是一套训诂学的传世之作啊。
是勋微微而笑：“即可以此而制密码，虽长文鸿篇，亦可密传也。”
想当年是勋在河东闲来无事，乃召集门客，想要创制汉语拼音出来，可是这活儿构想起来简单，真做上了手，才知道异常的繁难。首先就是，你得真把常用文字全都汇编成册，才好分析字音，加以归类，定出声母、韵母和声调来啊，这工程量得多大啊！
于是他就把目光瞄向了这年月唯一的类字典《说文解字》。
《说文解字》乃东汉安帝、殇帝、和帝朝的大儒、经学家许慎所作，创立了十四大类、五百四十个部首，收字九千三百余，归入其中。从某种意义上来说，那就是这年月的《新华字典》了。
然而《说文》不可能真正当字典用，因为其弊有三：一，收字、编部皆用篆书，而对于逐渐流行起来的隶书而言，错讹之处比比皆是，且很多新生俗字皆未收入；二，以字注音，不能以发音来检索；三，不仅仅发音无法检索，就连部首、笔画的检索系统，亦付阙如。这没法检索，你怎么找字啊？怎么当字典用啊？
但是这书可以当作字典的底本，终究比是勋满世界现去收字要方便得多啊。于是他便首先命宾客们编校《说文》，修其讹误、增其遗漏，并且每个篆字都标注隶书（包括异写）；然后第二步，就是以隶书字形来重新划定偏旁部首，缩五百四十部首为三百二十部首；第三步归纳读音，编定“拼音”暂名“切韵”；最后再用部首、切韵和笔画，制作成三套检索系统。
这也是一个大工程，好在是勋只抓纲要，具体工作都交给门客们去办，就这样还花了整整十年的时间，直到去岁科考之前，才算正式完工，定名《说文切韵》。是勋本来想把这部书作为科举考试的必读教材的，可惜就差一步，没能赶上……
不过没关系，估计等到第二次科举考试，就没几个士子敢不随身携带老子编的这部字典啦。
是勋当下便请荀攸、贾诩二人远隔而坐，然后请荀公达先悄悄地随便说一句话，他翻检一通《说文切韵》，写下十数字，递给贾文和。贾诩接过来一瞧，这什么啊？每个字自己都认得，连起来完全不成句嘛。是勋再告诉贾诩密码规则，即检索书中某字，取其前三字为码。
举例来说，一个“有”字，属《说文切韵》卷七的“月”部，搜到以后，再往后第三字就是“明”。你写出“明”来，外人完全不可能知道你想说的是“有”，但知道规则的，一翻书就能明其真意了。
荀、贾等人试验过后，无不大喜：“宏辅巧思，似此即密书为吕布所得，亦难知其意，子翼亦无虞矣！”
所以今天蒋干写过来，由诸葛亮转递到许都的这封信，就是用这种密码所书写的，是勋当即翻检书案上的《说文切韵》，关靖也在旁边帮忙，很快便摹写出了原文。原来那什么“莨棟攝謂”，其实是“蒋干拜言”，后面“隸亢迹宷”啥的，乃：“书报是公，干自西游以来，忽忽而将一岁矣……”
是勋看了就皱眉头啊，心说我已经告诫过你啦，情报这玩意儿，文字越简单越好，不易产生误读，也方便往来传递，你当是正经给我写信哪，还先问候起居，再述以前事？赶紧入正题吧老兄！
这年月读书人的臭习惯，还真是没得治了……
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