第九章、反逆蟊贼
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马齐怪道：“三市合一，使无时无售卖者，无时不可货买者，斯善政也，何得谓恶？”就不提咱们还能侥幸赶上点儿冷食，光说整个白天，商贾随时都可以卖货，购者随时都可以买货，那就比原来方便多啦，怎么能说是“恶政”呢？
正说着话，小厮送上来一瓯热酒，并碗碟、干果，随即表示，有上午新烤的饼，尚有余温，新煮的肉，可以切片冷食，以及三五道腌菜要不要都给三位端上来？马齐说赶紧的，我肚子都快饿瘪啦“若得饱腹，必别有赏赐！”
小厮退下了，马齐转向陈纻，再次追问：“何得谓恶？”
陈纻冷笑道：“三市合一，自然方便，前人岂不知者？”难道从前人都是傻瓜吗，就想不到这样买卖双方都能够得着便利？为什么不这么做呢？是因为管理起来太过烦难了呀。龙腾小说ltxs520.com坐商和行商，税率不同，随便卖点儿东西挣零花钱的老百姓，更是不缴税的，所以要把他们分开来，方便管理和征税。可是如今合三为一，哪儿有那么多小吏来管理啊？难道不会造成混乱吗？
“郑县非止三市合一也，且早开晚闭，所为者不过厚其税赋耳……”其目的就是为了多收商税，但是因为管理混乱，必然造成收税不公，长久下去不仅商业难以繁荣，恐怕还会人心离散这是涸泽而渔、杀鸡取卵之法也。
马钧不明白了，便问：“何、何得必云乱也？若乃增、增、增……”马齐接过他的话头：“若乃增其吏，未必便乱也。”
陈纻说那就更可怕“农食其田，工食其技，商食其殖，吏食其禄。前两者，增物也，后两者，减物也。虽然商贾不可得无，官吏不可得无。但要在抑制之，使物均平。若百农养一吏，是农将输其税半分，若养十吏。是农将输其税五分则吏愈多，而事愈繁，且税负重，民乃不堪，由是可知矣……”
如今朝廷变更旧制。已经在各郡县增添了很多官吏，原本长吏私征，吃用长吏禄米的幕僚，如今都变成了拿朝廷俸禄的正经职位。如此一来，朝廷在官吏俸禄方面的开销，比从前大了多少倍你们算过吗？这些粮食、布帛，难道都能凭空产生出来吗？最终还不都得转嫁到平民百姓的头上去？
其后上行下效，朝廷增加官吏数量，如郑县这般又增添了很多小吏数量，全都吃用国库。国家真能承受得起吗？一两年可能没有问题，时间一长，要么朝廷破产，要么赋税沉重，官逼民反，这都是可以预见得到的事情啊！
陈纻痛心疾首，说得马钧一愣一愣的，马齐倒是并不在意，一边享用小厮才刚送上来的饼、肉、菜，一边笑道：“此非兹免所当言也。”
陈纻一瞪眼。说：“国家事，士若不言，何得称为士耶？”咱们读书人都不敢讲真话，这国家还能好得了吗？
马齐说我不是这个意思“若朝廷不增置吏。安得开科举？旧选人法，一郡止岁举二孝廉、茂才也，安有吾等？故谓他人可言，兹免不当言也。”你本人就是这增设官吏政策的获益人，怎么还好意思喷这条政策呢？
陈纻正气凛然地说道：“吾应科举，为谋国也。非谋身也。若试题有所涉及，必直言增吏之弊，望达天听，以挽颓风！”
马齐一撇嘴，说你可别胡来“吾闻增吏与科举同，皆是公之策也，若乃诽谤之，安可得中？且欲言达天听，必先为吏，若不得举，谁听汝欤？”你别吹牛皮了，皇帝哪儿能瞧得见你的考卷？你得先顺应时势，好好地考过了，当上个官儿，官儿做大了，才能有机会上达天听，发表你的意见哪。
旁边马钧沉思良久，终于忍不住插嘴：“即、即以吾郡观、观之……”陈纻说你别着急，先喝口酒，再慢慢地说。马钧赶紧顺一口热酒下去，这才咬着牙关，一字一顿地说道：“过往有讼，比、比年不断，民有难事，吏不、不肯问。今增吏也，大有改观……”郡里官儿多了，各司其职，办事就简单、方便多啦，对各县、乡的掌控也更加深入了，要是不增设官吏，很多事情都办不成啊。
陈纻摇头道：“乡间自有三老，非大事不必问吏也。”各县、各乡的大户人家是干嘛吃的？有他们掌控地方不就成了嘛，干嘛什么事儿都要劳动官府呢？
马钧紧皱双眉，总觉得他这想法不对，可是又说不出个所以然来。马齐却笑：“即有三老，本村无份也。今多置吏，使行科举，吾等乃可有仕宦之途，岂不佳耶？”要不是有国家增吏、科举的政策，我马家休想再复过往的辉煌我可没你那么大公无私，我觉得对自家有利的就是“善政”，对自家没利的才是“恶政”哪。
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