第十五章、君不宜择
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顺便又提起了荀攸在病榻上跟他说过的话：“公达以为，当放诸子之国，使尊容优养，不涉国事，乃可无害于社稷，亦不遭嗣位之忌也卿等以为若何？”
曹德一皱眉头，说我并不赞同荀攸所言：“人有忌心，乃生刻行，忌心是在，岂易更耶？即以陛下论，设袁绍、刘表尚在，明降陛下，实在州郡，虽无实权，陛下得无忌耶？”好吧，咱们不提死人，再说个活人“孙权在吴，如陷囚笼，而陛下亦无时无刻不防备之也。陛下岂欲儿孙如是耶？”你希望儿子们除了一个继承大统外，其他人就都跟囚犯似的苟活一辈子？还不定哪天就掉了脑袋？
“胡不封之远国，如周建诸侯以屏藩王室……”
是勋说打住，曹去疾你这错误可大发啦“其殷周之际，制度不完，人口不蕃，朝廷所控，唯在虢洛，要服以外，无奈而封建之。然封之小，如汉阳诸姬，并入于楚；封之大，如郑、齐、晋、秦，乃各霸也其于国家何益？逮至前汉，制度稍完，人口稍蕃，司隶之地，不再封矣。而封诸王山东、荆扬，亦有‘七国之乱’。逮武帝用主父偃之谋，逐日侵削，终于安靖……”
你不能说曹德傻，国家是要大一统中央集权。还是封建邦国，数千年来都争论不休，即便到了几百年后的唐朝，李世民还曾经一度想要把长孙无忌等功臣全都封为刺史，可世袭罔替名非封建。而实封建也呢。秦朝二世而亡，当时就有儒生跳出来说，此乃不肯封建之必然结果也；于是汉朝就搞封建了，先封异姓，被迫都给剿了，再封同姓可谁想同姓也不老靠谱的，很快便闹出来“七国之乱”……
从景帝、武帝为始，汉朝中央政权开始逐步侵削诸侯之权，到了汉末，所谓的诸侯王就跟空头侯爵一样。只是呆在封地上混吃等死，偶尔搞搞祭祀罢了，实权都掌握在中央所任命的王国相、侯国相手中。于是就又有人说啦，汉朝的同姓诸侯要是有力量，哪儿至于有董卓乱政、群牧割据啊，恐怕曹魏亦无以代汉也这是个血泪教训，新的朝代必须汲取。
曹德也正是受此影响，趁机为这一观点来试探曹操的想法若真封建，说不定他这一支也能给封个实有领土的公国呢。
而且是勋还知道后世之事，曹魏数代而亡。就有人提出来，那是待同姓太苛的缘故，所以等到司马家上台以后，立刻改其道而行之。大封同姓，结果又闹出来“八王之乱”。是勋是不赞同曹魏待同姓过苛这种说法的，固然曹丕把他几个兄弟全都圈起来，待遇还不如汉末的诸侯王，可是从曹真到曹爽兄弟，那都掌握着国家大权啊难道就因为传说曹真原本姓秦。所以把他这一支都不算姓曹了？
曹休可是正经姓曹的，曹丕、曹叡父子可也待他不薄啊。
曹氏失柄，司马家上台，那是由多方面因素综合起来所酿成的必然结果，其中就包括曹爽太过肆无忌惮，跟是否封建真的毫无关联。
是勋是主张大一统中央集权的，所以这回既然曹德提出来了，他便摆正车马，反对封建“封建无益于国，反伤天子权威，必不可也！”转过头来又对曹操说：“陛下既爱子修，更毋使其封大国、掌兵柄也，且可明诏，使后世子孙优容之。不可因一人而更变制度。”
曹操一听，这话题真是越跑越远了算啦，还是我自己琢磨吧，今天找你们来实在是个错误。曹去疾、是宏辅，都是我的重臣，也是忠臣，但这俩货都天性谨慎，对于天家之事不怎么敢发表意见，甚至还不如荀公达呢……唉，设文若在，定有以教朕也。
一想到早逝的荀彧，不禁悲从中来。于是摆一摆手，命二人退将下去吧。
曹德、是勋并肩出了建始殿，是勋先朝曹德拱手致歉：“勋一时冲动，所言乃使去疾不能得国也，请毋罪我。”曹德说你讲这话就没意思了：“吾言当与不当，皆为国也，岂为私耶？”随即压低声音：“宏辅以为，卞后三子，谁可为嗣？”
是勋说我不知道，他们各有所长，也各有所短“以谁为嗣，只在帝心一念耳。”
曹德说宏辅你也得为自己家族的将来考虑啊“吾意陛下千秋之后，宏辅可为伊尹，为周公，为霍……”突然想到霍氏家族的下场并不怎么好，赶紧把“光”字给咽了“即周公亦受管、蔡所谮，若储君不之信，则辅臣不易为也。”
是勋说你太高抬我了“若本朝之周公，非去疾而谁耶？”论亲戚关系，你才好跟周公相提并论吧，我就隔得太远啦“然太甲、成王之立，岂伊、周自择耶？昭帝之立，岂霍光自择耶？霍光择昌邑而昌邑废，择宣帝而霍氏族乱世臣择其君，治世则不宜择也。”
想了一想，又加上一句：“吾等但善辅君王，恪尽臣道，可矣。”这就在大殿门口，我不信这些话就传不到曹操耳朵里去，趁机表表忠心，也好让曹操放心哪。()
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