第十章、择易避难
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至于曹丕继嗣，固然出乎很多人意料之外，也让某些人捶胸顿足，但终究无论按嫡庶排序，还是按年齿排序，曹昂之下都是曹丕，他最具有继承合法性。事情敲定前大家伙儿还能私下谋划，争斗不休，等事情真敲定了，在没有揪着曹丕什么大错的前提下，也都不好开口阻挠。
再说了，以曹操的个性，是那么容易收回成命的吗？
但是随即杨修的下狱，就确实引起了一阵不小的风波。
杨德祖是鄄城王曹植的党羽，此事尽人皆知，杨修本人也并不避讳，多次在曹操面前夸赞曹植。如今曹操先立了曹丕为太子，旋即逮捕杨修，谁都清楚是要削诸王党羽，以稳固曹丕的太子之位啦。
杨修的罪名是：“前后漏泄言教，交关诸侯。”谁都清楚“交关诸侯”乃获罪之由，但就表面上看起来，“漏泄言教”则更为严重当储位未定之时。有几个臣子不“交关诸侯”的？哪怕基于法不责众的原则。都不能因此而独罪杨修啊。但“漏泄言教”就不同了。用后世的话说乃是“泄露政府机密罪”，足够餐那项上一刀。
在原本的历史上，杨德祖就是因此而死的，只不过在这条时间线上，情况略有所不同，案审多日，曹操还没有下定决心要不要宰掉他。因为在原本历史上，虽然“军国多事。（杨）修总知外内，事皆称意”，权威很盛，终究论官职不过“丞相主簿”，是个机要秘书而已，说杀也就杀了。而如今在魏国的新官制体系当中，杨德祖贵为秘书监，秩上二千石，秘书还是秘书，不过是皇家秘书长骤杀九卿之贵。这个决断并不容易下啊。
群臣多劝曹操赦免杨修，只有是勋暂不表态。于是曹操特意把是勋唤入宫中。当面恳谈，问他：“杨德祖可杀否？”是勋一本正经地回答道：“王子犯法，与庶民同罪，而况外姓乎？”
曹操心说我知道你并不怎么喜欢曹植起码比起曹昂、曹丕、曹彰、曹冲来，你跟子建的交往最少跟杨修在政见上也常起龃龉，你要我贬谪杨修，那是一点儿都不奇怪，但你是宏辅一向与人为善，从来也没要我杀过什么人哪？哦，赵达可能例外……然而赵达一介下臣耳，也不能跟杨修相提并论啊。杨德祖世家（弘农杨氏）出身，其父杨彪为前朝三公，他本人也向有盛名，又执掌中枢机要多年……你建议我杀杨修，就不怕引发舆论的批评吗？
所以他追问了一句：“如此，是可杀之耶？”
是勋不肯正面回答，却反问了一句：“陛下以为，制法刑人，所为者何？”
曹操说那当然是为了惩前毖后，既抵偿罪过，又警诫效尤啦。是勋点点头：“要在警诫效尤也。譬如某甲杀害某乙，而即捕杀甲，乙乃不可复苏，其罪如何抵耶？再如某丙窃某丁钱，且无可偿，而即捕流丙，丁亦不得钱，其罪如何抵耶？乃欲使后人知杀人、盗窃必罹刑法，不敢妄为也。今陛下捕修，亦为警诫群臣，立储天家事，臣子不得妄涉也。”
说完这些，话锋突然一转：“臣子交关诸侯，为一旦得逞，所辅者正位，乃可久富贵也，非真爱其人，乐为其死耳。彼乃本无死志，何必以死威慑之？使彼等知交关诸侯，必失富贵可也。刑徒尚可复起，人死不能复生，非谋叛之罪，无杀戮之惨，而骤害公卿性命，恐朝中人人自危矣。”
我同意法办杨修，以儆效尤，但并不赞成杀他。虽说法律面前人人平等，但他貌似也还不当死罪吧？而且这人确实有才啊，陛下向来爱才，就不觉得杀他可惜了的吗？
曹操皱眉道：“朕始用之，而今恶之，不欲再相见也。既宏辅云不当杀，乃可讽有司判流。”是勋摇摇头：“德刑均出于上，何必使彼德臣？”
曹操会意。于是数日后便即判定，杨修罪不可赦，理当大辟，奏上，曹操大笔一挥，云其向有功绩，可免死罪，逐出京师，贬为杨州别驾。别驾在前汉时为州郡佐职，实掌其政，如今却只是一个虚衔而已，平常也就有点儿奉长官之命，召集各部门开会的权力罢了。
再说那天是勋返回家中，是复已经搬回来住了，就私下问父亲：“今天子召见阿爹，得为杨德祖事乎？德祖亦世家子，政见与陈长文稍同，即可趁便杀之也。”是勋摇摇头，说我劝皇帝不要杀他。为什么呢？
“天子今可杀彼，异日乃可杀我，使天子喜杀大臣，非吾等之福也。要在使其不能复起可也。”
是复说您怎么能够确定皇帝隔几年不会再念叨杨修的好处，不再复用他呢？还是一刀两段，最为简洁干脆。是勋笑道：“杀之固易，然行事择易而避难，若成惯习，亦非福祉。”什么事儿都觉得动刀子最简单，这种心理可要不得啊，终会使人丧失警惕心，从而万劫不复的。
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