第三十章、攻心为上
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刘备匆匆自关中撤退，返回汉中郡治南郑，法正率群臣出城相迎。更多小说ltxs520.com刘备匆匆跳下马来，拉着法正的手，上下一打量，只见法孝直脸色仍然挺难看，精神头也有些萎靡，但比起当日宗玮所言，貌似好了不少起码他能够下榻走动啦。
于是解下大红披风，给法正裹在身上，关照说：“孝直疾患未瘳，城外风大，何必来迎朕耶？”法正感动得热泪盈眶，当即拜伏在地，口称：“至尊归来，臣便死，亦当舆梓而迎，焉敢无状？”
法正本来就是心病，一听说庞统战死了，虽然也颇感悲恸，潜意识里却轻松了许多最大的政敌完蛋啦，从此东州士在自己的领导下，可以彻底凌驾于荆州士之上再等到听说刘备顺利撤出关中，他的病就瞬间好了三分。医生诊治以后，说司空之疾有缓解症状，只要安心休养，不必两个月，便可恢复如初。
所以他才亲自跑南郑郊外来迎接刘备，随即君臣携手入城，商议下一步的行动计划。法正说您顺利得归，那就再好不过了，我已经在汉中各处筑下二十三道营垒，互为犄角之势，只要把各部兵马朝里面一塞，便千军万马，亦难遽破也陛下您赶紧下令吧，士卒虽然疲惫，可以等抵达驻地再休息不迟。
目前头疼的还是粮草问题，法正说我已经行文各处，摧运粮秣，但手中仍然紧巴巴的。唯一期待的，是庲降都督邓方可以从南中地区搜集到更多物资，但听闻曹魏交州的黄忠、步骘等辈有向南中进军的企图，各郡、属国颇有不稳迹象我已经派李恢前去镇抚了，他就是本地人，希望能够建功。
南中所输，倘若超过预期，那么汉中可守半年以上，倘若不足。估计也就守三四个月。只希望陛下您这回把关中打得足够残破，曹魏年内难以积聚实力发起进攻。只是为稳妥计，还需要留一军在褒斜谷南口，策应南郑的安全。
刘备连连点头。说辛苦孝直了，一切依你所言而行便是。然后不数日，便即得到张飞、黄权、刘封归来的消息，刘备先是欢喜，在听闻详细禀报后。却又勃然大怒，叱骂道：“不孝子焉敢弃军而走？！”当即就要下诏，将刘封逮捕法办。还是法正等连番规劝，张飞也写来书信为刘封求情，刘备才算暂息雷霆之怒，下令刘封不必返回南郑，就在褒斜谷口驻扎，以期将功赎罪。
刘封一连在谷口餐风饮露，苦等了七天，也不见曹魏大军攻来。便即上书刘备，说估计魏军暂时不敢来打汉中啦，我军实在疲乏，请陛下允许我进入褒中城内暂歇。刘备不允，行文叱骂，但是转过头来却问法正：“曹操果不敢来耶？”法正说咱们留在关中的密探还没有传回来消息，这个臣也说不准。可是万一魏军仍欲大举来攻，公子虽然堵塞谷口，但士卒疲累，恐怕难以抵挡还是派个人去替换他为好。刘备这才下令。使刘宁、杜路率部接替刘封，允许刘封暂入褒中。
法正不敢在刘备面前把话说得太满，但是与好友黄权交谈的时候，却判断道：“我军初退。若曹操衔尾而追，实恐汉中难守也。今已各塞险要，犄角叠嶂，若曹操自小道来，必无克理。操知兵者也，今仍不来。是不敢来也。”咱们这次的危机，基本上可以算是度过去啦。
谁想话音才落，突然门上来报：“西城告急！”
西城在汉中郡中部，刘备占据此处后，便将西城以西单划出来，为上庸郡，辖西城、房陵、上庸和钖四个县，使东州派的孟达孟子敬守之。曹魏方面，马谡向曹仁献计，通过沔水以攻汉中，其实是去打这个新设的上庸郡，上庸若下，不但可以直接威胁汉中，而且只要再前进一步，拿下石泉县，那么子午道南口便即暴露了出来，将来魏军可以通过子午道，直接沟通雍州和荆州两大战区，对汉中侧翼造成强大压力。
马谡请令，要亲率三千兵马，去攻上庸。然而他不但年纪太轻，目前的身份也只是幕府文书而已，不可能遽使将兵，所以曹仁仔细考虑过后，还是命牛金为将，马谡做参谋，率领五千兵马溯沔水而上，去试攻上庸。
军整未发之际，马谡跑来向牛金请求：“愿得百卒，先发西城。”牛金说你疯了心了，带一百个人就敢先入敌境吗？马幼长笑道：“谡非敢百骑先攻也，乃欲白衣而入，为将军探查敌势。”
魏蜀之间虽然对立，但民间的商贸往来并没有彻底断绝。尤其蜀中贫乏，粮秣、军资都不充足，唯独可以拿得出手的特产就是蜀锦，问题蜀锦若只行于巴蜀，还真产生不了多大的利润，故此常有中原行商入蜀购买，刘备政权对此也睁一只眼，闭一只眼。
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