第十八章 、二将争功
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马超并没有完全采纳赵云所建议的固守策略——一来不符合他个人用兵的风格，二来其麾下多西凉羌骑，凭坚而守，难以发挥出固有的威力来。龙腾小说ltxs520.com△于是马孟起在反复筹思，并与诸将商议后，即分派职司，分守各城，自己却亲率八千兵马，疾行向西，驰援石泉。
同时，马超还写信给镇守巴中的甘宁，请求派兵北上，以援汉中——你不打算掺和二刘之争，但守汉中不能不应吧？
然而马超紧赶慢赶，还是迟了一步，才至赤阪，即得传报，石泉已失。他与马岱商议：“若吾立营赤阪，与城砦犄角相夹，即魏人数万来，亦可敌也。然恐其循南道，往取城固，奈何？”
从石泉县指向汉中盆地，共有南北两条道路可行。一是先北后西，循沔水直薄赤阪正面。赤坂位于汉中盆地的东端，砦南依山，向北尚有十多里的平缓坡地，便于骑兵驰骋。马超即欲南向而背山立营，若魏军全师来攻，赤阪守军乃可扰其后路；若魏军攻打赤阪，或分军为二，马家骑兵正可于缓坡上冲击、践踏之。马孟起对于自己麾下骑兵，以及自己的将骑能力还是很有信心的，而且预估魏军仓促来攻，又是走的沔水沿岸或者子午谷那般险峻之途，骑兵数量不会太多，即便以寡敌众，自己也有相当大的取胜可能。
然而从石泉出兵，还可以先西后北，直接穿插到赤阪西面的城固东南方——道路虽然更加险峻，但路途较短。未必魏人不会循此捷径啊。一旦魏军围了城固。西可直取南郑。马超必须从赤阪仓促回援，如此则主客易势，大为不利。
按照赵云当日的建议，之所以打算暂且放弃石泉，把西线最远守到赤阪，就是因为此处已入汉中盆地，便于才刚来援的马家骑兵驰骋。若马超能先抵石泉，虽然道狭山险。骑兵难用，但若能将魏军阻挡在石泉以西，骑兵下马守城就下马守城吧，哪怕伤亡再大，能使魏人不得入平，也算胜利。可是如今救石泉不赶趟了，那么他就必须考虑充分发挥骑兵的机动力和冲击力——是协助堵口呢，还是干脆把敌人放进来打呢？怎样才更有利？
马岱说了，你若想将魏军放进盆地来打，就必然弃守赤阪——要还堵在赤阪。万一人家走南路可怎么办？那就只能将防御重点放在城固啦。然而：“魏人在山，易敌也。若得入平，所恃唯本部三千骑，众寡太过悬殊……”
蜀军的强项是山地战，而不是平原战，一旦魏军入平，刨掉三千骑兵，剩下那些步卒，尤其是精锐已被抽调一空的原汉中军，恐怕不是他们的对手——“故弟以为，仍以守赤阪为佳。”至于南路，只好派一支部队去堵口啦。
马超说好吧，便即于赤坂城北布营，遣使通传南郑，命汉中将杜路率两千步卒以援城固，于其南侧断道而砦。
其实于此同时，魏军方面，在夺取石泉以后，对于该循北道而行，还是循南道而行，也展开了一场大争论。曹真建议走南道：“吾今仓促入汉，后援未知何日至也，不得不用险耳。闻敌已援赤阪，则若能突出南山，以围城固，则可阻之于城固东，别军倍道而行，一日一夜可至南郑，即不能遽克，亦大摇贼心也。”
关键问题是，法正在汉中的部署早就通过间谍传至了长安，当时曹真瞧着就不禁头疼，心说这重重城砦，互为依托，得填进多少人命去才能打开一条通路啊？所以他一得着消息，蜀中内乱，刘封、黄权抽调相当数量的汉中军南下，旋即张飞也被部将所刺，就觉得真是天赐良机，一方面急向洛阳禀报，一方面整备兵马，预先做好了南侵的准备。一等曹操发兵诏令到来，曹子丹急不可奈地就挥师启程了——跟他当日在高句丽境内的稳妥姿态，几乎判若两人。
当然这是因为当日侵伐高句丽，曹真并没有太大动力，就觉得胜亦无益，败则可耻，再说是勋也命令自己持重而前嘛，那就慢慢悠悠地走吧。如今可是难得的灭蜀良机，只怕自己迟得一步，形势再变，不但难以取下汉中，甚至麾下这两万人马都有覆灭之虞——该冒险的时候，咱还必须得冒险。
因为根据间谍的情报，汉中步防主要面朝北方，从各谷口直到南郑及其左右阳平、沔阳、黄沙、成固、赤阪、石泉一线，是层层设砦，防守得如同铁桶一般。但是对于汉中盆地南侧，则相对疏忽了防御——一方面魏军很难抄到南线来，二则蜀汉也拿不出更多的兵马来全方位设砦了。
所以城固南侧的山口，原本是并未布防的，故而曹真才想冒险从南道而行，一举突出山道，直取城固。
可是荆州大将牛金却反对曹真的方略，主张从北道而行。他的理由也很充分：间谍没有探到，未必城固以南真的没有设砦防守。原本那地方确实是不用守的，但自从咱们拿下了房陵郡，直接威胁石泉，蜀人就应该考虑到一旦石泉失守，则城固以南就是一大破绽。好吧退一万步说，彼处原本无砦，那你怎么知道如今蜀人不会遣一军前去封堵呢？
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