第138章 有组织真好
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一位大学士一年的俸禄也不过二百多两，唐状元的俸禄不会超过一百两，却要一年还一千两，还不许贪赃枉法，那就只能指着家里头供养，可是家里也不能无限量给银子，算来算去，只能过苦日子了。龙腾小说ltxs520.com
唐汝楫还是个纨绔子弟，爱好还不少，只能忍痛抛弃：鹰放了，狗杀了，蛐蛐蝈蝈都扔了，古玩别买了，银丝碳不能用了，八大胡同去不成了，就连烤鸭子都吃不起了！
唐汝楫泪流满脸，这和当和尚有啥区别啊，还不如杀了他算了？
无论他在心里头怎么大喊，怎么痛骂，也只能乖乖认命，能保住乌纱帽就算好事了，哪还敢有什么奢求。
唐毅美滋滋收下了欠条，不耐烦地摆摆手，唐汝楫抱头鼠窜，赶快离这个小瘟神远一点。打发走了唐汝楫，唐毅端起茶碗，正要润润喉，突然脚步声响起。
“不是让你走了吗，又来干什么？”一抬头，发现进来的是唐顺之。
“恩师，您怎么过来了？”唐毅嬉笑着见礼。
唐顺之没有多话，坐在了唐毅旁边，沉吟一会儿，突然笑道：“行之，为师想和你谈谈你爹的事。”
“我爹？还有什么事？”唐毅吓得把茶杯连忙放下，焦急问道：“师父，你不会没办成吧？”
“胡说，你师父是什么人，这点小事都办不到吗？”唐顺之怒斥道：“我看你小子是越活越回去了，连你师父都信不过，朽木不可雕也！”
唐毅低着头，反正你骂什么都听着呗！
等唐顺之骂够了，才试探着问道：“师父，到底是什么事？”
“当然是科举的事情！”
“什么？”
激动之下，竟然直接站了起来，拉扯到腿根的肉，疼得他一皱眉，可是也顾不得了。要是老爹能正儿八经得到功名。何必要功劳分得鸡零狗碎，他们出力，别人得好处！
唐毅兴奋地问道：“我爹能参加乡试吗？”
“当然不行。”唐顺之一口回绝，鄙夷地说道：“乡试是朝廷正式抡才大典。要有资格限制的，你爹他成吗？”
唐毅这才悚然一惊，问道：“有什么不成的，我爹不是秀才吗？”
看着唐毅傻愣愣的模样，唐顺之不由得感叹。自己这个徒弟对很多他不该在行的事情，一清二楚，可是很多常识，有一无所知，也不知道是傻还是精！
他不由得苦笑着给唐毅科普。原来在大明朝秀才功名不是永久的，而且也不是所有秀才都有参加乡试的资格。
科举制度发展到明朝，已经非常完备了，普通的学子首先要经过县试、府试、院试三级考试，获得秀才功名，也就是所谓的生员。成为光荣的士人集团的预备队。
取得秀才功名并不意味着就能考举人，毕竟一省之中，读书人何其之多，就拿南直隶来说，乡试录取名额只有一百人，而秀才何止万人，僧多粥少，必须要进行筛选。
考中秀才之后，要定期参加岁考，旨在检查其学习情况。府、州、县学的附生、增生、廪生均须参加。岁考实行“六等黜陟法”。即将考试成绩评定为六等，根据成绩对生员的身份进行黜陟，如增生、附生补为廪生，廪生降为增生、附生等。此外。对成绩考列五、六等者，还有青衣和发社两种惩黜。着蓝衫本为生员身份的象征，“青衣”处分即使被惩生员改着青杉，曰“青衣”；“发社”即由县学降入乡社学；最严重的处分是革黜为民。
别以为这就完了，岁考之后，在乡试之前。还有科考，科考是乡试的预选考试，成绩分三等，其一二等及三等大省前十名、中小省前五名准应乡试。
除科考外，旨在选送参加乡试人员的考试还有生员、贡生、监生的“录科”和“录遗”。所谓录科，即科考成绩三等未获得参加乡试资格者、因故未参加科考者以及在籍监生、荫生、官生、贡生因名不列于本地学宫而不参加科试者，皆须于乡试之年七月由学政考试录科，方能送考；如果还没有赶上，后面还有一次“录遗”。
不过不管是录科，还是录遗，老爹都没资格参加，他连岁考都没有经过。
唐毅听着老师的讲解，一愣一愣的。
干脆抱着脑袋说道：“师父，我怎么听我爹都没戏啊！”
“笨！为师是告诉你一般情况，还有特殊的，可以直接送考。”
“当真？”
“我什么时候骗过你！”唐顺之好像老狐狸般笑道：“我朝规定，现任学官准由学政直接送考；在国子监肄业的贡生和监生，由本监官直接送考；正印官胞兄、弟、子、侄中随官员在任读书的贡生、监生，准许本官申送参考；学官、州县佐贰由本任地方官申送参考。”
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