第320章 给嘉靖上一堂经济课
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嘉靖十几年避居西苑，可依旧能操纵朝局，一言而定生死，诀窍就在于两点，一是人事，一是财政，只要把这两条揪住了，天下就乱不到哪里去。龙腾小说ltxs520.com￥f。￥f
当了三十几年的皇帝，嘉靖对于古往今来理财的观念一清二楚，烂熟于心，只是唐毅所说的金银流动，却让他迷糊了。
“唐行之，朕听你的说法，似乎有鼓励工商之意？”
“陛下圣明，的确商人最善于调动资金，天下钱粮布匹好似水流，商人四方奔波，就仿佛疏导水流，使天下各处不至于干旱，不至于洪涝，黎民安居乐业，国用充足。”
“嚯，商人竟如此重要？”嘉靖笑道：“朕怎么听说要重农抑商。民为邦本，本固邦宁，自古极治之时不能无夷狄盗贼之患，唯百姓安乐，家给人足，则虽有外患而邦本深固自可无虞，唯是百姓愁苦思乱，民不聊生，然后夷狄盗贼乘之而起，盖安民可以行义，而危民易与为非，其势然也。天地生财，只有此数，虽巧取不能增多，唯加意撙节，则其自足。”
嘉靖一番话，其实把历代理财的思路说的明明白白，一言以蔽之，就是鼓励农业生产，增加积累，生之者众，食之者寡，为之者疾，用之者舒，则财恒足矣挣钱的人多，花钱的人少，挣钱速度快，花钱速度慢，钱财就能够用了。
在这套观念的指导之下，种田才是天下富庶的源头，面朝黄土背朝天的农民成为仅次于士人的二等公民，是历代王朝的根基柱石。
只是对这套观念，唐毅相当不感冒，多存少花，和小动物储存粮食过冬有什么区别，堂堂万物之灵，就这么一点智慧吗？
虽然唐毅很鄙夷这种观点，但是不得不承认。两千年来，历代王朝都是秉承如此理念，也确实出现过繁荣盛世证明重农抑商是有作用的。
天底下最难的两件事，一个是把别人的钱装到自己的兜里。一个是把自己的思想装到别人的脑袋里。
唐毅可不想挑战天下难题，转念一想，又机会难得，不论是老师唐顺之，还是浙江巡抚胡宗宪。越来越多的东南官吏已经认识到开海的重要性。偏偏京城一片死气沉沉，抱残守缺，不思进取。
嘉靖又是个怕麻烦的皇帝，不到万不得已，他绝不会轻易改变。眼下就是难得的机会，东南抗倭要钱，西北对付俺答要钱，北方地震还要钱。
就连他的玉熙宫都在地震之中损毁，唐毅扫了一眼低矮逼仄的万寿宫，别说是嘉靖。就连他看着都难受。
正所谓穷则生变，这是调整大明朝国策最好的时机。
如果能成功说动嘉靖，不光是东南活了，自己手上的交通行也会受益无穷。而且获得了嘉靖的肯定，至少十年之内，自己不用担心仕途。
唐毅骨子里有着强烈的赌徒性子，拼了！
他双膝一曲，跪在了嘉靖面前，声音洪亮地说道：“小臣不敢非议圣上金口玉言，只是有几句肺腑之言。要上奏吾皇！”
说完，唐毅趴在地上，五体投地，一动不动。等待着嘉靖的裁决。
瞬间精舍之内空气都凝固了，嘉靖是多强悍的一个皇帝，哪里允许别人质疑他的观念！黄锦都不由得替唐毅捏一把汗，一句话说错，就有可能人头落地，这可是开不得玩笑的时候。
沉默了许久。嘉靖突然笑了起来，“朕说过不是正式问话，让你畅所欲言，方才朕所说不过是引用一些朝臣的上奏，他们都是这个看法，朕想听听你的意见。”
嘉靖轻描淡写，一下子排除了诽谤君父的可能，唐毅送了一口气，他稍微平静一下心绪，而后郑重说道：“启奏陛下，历代皆与民休息，重农抑商，以求府库充盈，国力强盛，小臣以为此种想法未必妥当。”
“不妥吗？”
有些时候人和人投缘谁也挡不住，换成别人，搞不好嘉靖就让人乱棍打出去了，可是他对唐毅却有着难得的宽容，就仿佛朋友一般，还真的讨论起来。
“那朕问你，汉初有文景之治，唐初有贞观之治，本朝洪永仁宣，天下大治，不都是靠着休养生息四个字，你也觉得不妥？”
“小臣不敢，只是小臣斗胆请教陛下，为何治世都在开国之初呢？”没等嘉靖说话，唐毅就笑道：“小臣以为原因众多，但是有一条是关键，从乱入治，必然经历长时间混战，天下户口大减，土地荒芜，民生凋敝。此时轻徭薄赋，与民休息，则能快速恢复国力。可是随着立国日久，百姓生息繁衍，人口众多，天下的田地可没有增加啊！就拿我朝来说，从太祖立国以来，天下户口增加三倍，可是田产可有增加？田产没有增加，又如何安顿过剩的百姓？”
这话可把嘉靖问住了，不光没有增加，还在减少，就比如富庶的河套平原就丢了，安南也跑了。诚如唐毅所说，就算眼下效仿老朱，搞什么重农抑商，轻徭薄赋，你让老百姓种什么，哪里还有可耕之田！
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