第482章 山谷
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第482章山谷
四百七十八章药材王国（26）山谷
中国的毒蛇有四十余种，多分布于长江以南的广大省份。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com尤其深山老林的蛇多剧毒，咬伤凌威和左然的蛇小雪认识，叫白唇竹叶青，身体是绿色的，不仔细辨认会与无毒的翠青蛇相混起来，但是它的尾巴焦黄，这正是与翠青蛇相区别的地方。因为它的尾巴似火燎焦，所以叫它焦尾仔或火烧尾的青竹蛇。竹叶青有扑火和聚居习性。昼夜活动，多在夜间寻食。竹叶青喜欢上树，常缠绕在溪边的灌木丛或小乔木上，会主动攻击人。在有”竹爷”的地方，最好带顶帽子，为什么自己想。一般你是看不到它的，也就别老拿手往树上伸，摘个果子、花什么的，你知道果树上有没有它---实在馋了用棍子敲。
竹叶青的毒素是血循环类，运行极快，所以小雪见到凌威和左然动作僵硬才感到恐怖，但恐怖对于事情没有任何益处，小雪强行镇定心神，迅速想一下老辈教过的毒蛇咬伤救治方法，拿起一根枯树枝，在四处草丛中快速抽打几下，以免有其他毒蛇隐藏，自己要是在遭到袭击，三个人只有等死的份了。
没有发现蛇的踪影，小雪扔掉树枝，蹲观看，凌威的脚踝部被咬的地方已经变成黑色，血液凝固。她当机立断，用刚才砍断毒蛇的防身匕首在凌威伤口部位快速划了一下，一股黑血再次流出。小雪跪在地面上，抱住凌威的脚，张嘴毫不犹豫地咬在伤口上，允吸一下，抬头向侧面微微扭动，哇的一声吐出一口黑血，紧接着又趴在伤口上允吸，接连吸了五口，黑血变成殷红，凌威的手脚麻木消失了一点，小雪擦了擦额头的汗水，看了看凌威的脸色，还好，血色不错，只是有淡淡的发青，眼神还算明亮，还能抬起手指一下左然。
小雪明白凌威的意思，犹豫地看着他的眼，凌威点了点头，表示一下安全，小雪才转过身来到左然身边，像刚才救治凌威一样吸出毒血，稍微晚了一点，左然没有像凌威那样恢复多一些知觉，只是转动着眼珠，充满感激。
“接下来怎么办。”小雪见两个人好转了一点，微微松口气，下一步她真的不知道怎么办，只好询问凌威，还好凌威意识很清楚，不然她就会乱了分寸。
凌威嘴巴张了张，还是不能说话，手臂吃力地指了指远处一种宽叶的小草，页面上有紫色斑点，开着一种红色小花。小雪立即扑过去，抓住小草，土壤很松，立即被拉扯出来，举到凌威面前，大声问：“内服还是外用？”
“外。”凌威从嘴里挤出一个字，指了指脚踝。小雪把药草放在嘴里嚼碎成糊状，敷在凌威脚踝的伤口上，然后又如法炮制给左然敷上药，坐在一边焦急地等待，幸亏是在温暖如春的山谷中，不然两个人不被蛇毒毒死也会被冻僵。
漫长的一个多小时，小雪瞪着大眼焦急地等待着，终于凌威的知觉恢复得多了一点。活动了一下手脚：“小雪，亏得你救治及时，这种蛇相当厉害，不然我们就没命了。”
“我也只是从电视上看到的笨方法。”小雪不好意思的笑了笑，脸颊露出两个浅浅的酒窝，把脸转向左然：“你怎么样了？”
“还好。”左然勉强笑了笑，笑容都有点僵硬，明显没有凌威的情况好。不过显得很坦然，没有丝毫紧张，一副临危不乱的样子。
左然刚才晕沉沉醒来刚好看到小雪趴在他脚踝上吸出毒血，心中一阵温暖。吸毒血是最原始的方法，也是最危险的，假如牙齿有裂痕或嘴里有破损的伤口，很容易伤及自身，尤其是剧毒的毒蛇咬伤，稍有不慎自己就会送命，小雪和凌威关系密切，替凌威吸毒无可厚非，冒着危险替他左然吸毒就是一种难能可贵的品德，丝毫不顾忌自身安危，而且小雪看起来一副理所当然的表情，说明她半点没有想到左然和凌威的差别。
左然的心中的小雪立即高大起来，望向小雪的目光也变得异样。小雪感觉到一点不适应，转过脸，一边等待他们继续恢复，一边拿着那种药草，对着凌威晃了晃：“这是独角莲吧，我在鬼谷见过，能治疗毒蛇咬伤，一时没有想起来。”
“是独角莲。”凌威点了点头，感觉还要休息一下，就顺便和小雪讲一下药材：“独角莲，是佛焰苞目天南星科的多年生草本植物。块茎供药用，能祛风痰、逐寒湿、镇痉，治头痛、口眼歪斜、半身不遂、破伤风、跌打劳伤、肢体麻木、中风不语、淋巴结核、蛇虫咬伤等。中药中的“白附子”就是用独角莲加工而成。”
“应该还有内服的吧。”小雪看了看四周，她还没有天真到认为一种独角莲就能完全治好毒蛇咬伤，肯定还有其他方法，不然，毒蛇咬伤也不会成为一种疑难病。
“毒蛇咬伤外敷药很多，外敷之鲜草药在乡村随手可取。药如杠板归、蒲公英、紫花地丁、半边莲、鬼针草、鸭跖草，就近找12种洗净，兑适量食盐、糖捣绒外敷肿胀处，食盐、糖均有消炎防腐功用，还可防止创口闭合。但外敷药切莫盖住创口，让毒液能顺利排出。”凌威看了看脸色渐渐恢复正常的左然，继续说道：“内服中药从整体上进行辨治。清热解毒可选半边莲、半枝莲、七叶一枝花、垂盆草、鱼腥草、野荞麦、生地、玄参、黄柏等；瘀血瘀斑明显者可选用赤芍、当归、丹参、红花；出血者可选用丹皮、生地、白茅根、小蓟等；肿胀者选用祛湿利湿消肿药如薏苡仁、茯苓、车前子等；大便秘结者可选大黄、芒硝等。”
“这些是不是常用药？”小雪关心地看着凌威的脚踝，伤口上还在流着血水，淡红色。
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