第45章 麻黄和麻烦
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
杜文浩道：“‘麻黄’也叫‘麻烦’。更多小说ltxs520.com这里有个有意思的传说。古时候，麻黄这味药因为它不长叶子，所以叫‘无叶草’。有个老郎中，带了个徒弟，这徒弟学了几年后自觉了不起，不把老郎中放在眼里，要另起炉灶自己行医。临别前老郎中不放心，叮嘱了他一句话：‘无叶草不能乱用，发汗用茎，止汗用根，一朝弄错，就会死人！’徒弟满不在乎走了。没多久，徒弟行医时，误用无叶草，把人给治死了。被扭送官衙。县太老爷升堂一问，得知是这老郎中的徒弟，便把老郎中传来质问他怎么教的徒弟。”
英子道：“庸医徒弟治死人，给师父添了麻烦，这麻黄还真麻烦呢！
“是啊，老郎中听了这病案后，说自己曾教了徒弟一句口诀，问徒弟还记得不。徒弟苦着脸背了这口诀‘发汗用茎，止汗用根，一朝弄错，就会死人。’县官就问了：‘病人有汗无汗？’徒弟说：“浑身出虚汗。”县官又问：‘你开的什么药？’徒弟面若死灰回答：‘无叶草的茎。’县官大怒：‘简直庸医！病人已出虚汗还用发汗的药，能不死人？你师父教你了你还乱治？’徒弟磕头道：‘我错了，我没在意师父指点的口诀。’县太爷要将这徒弟定个庸医故杀人罪，流放三千里。多亏老郎中求情，又赔了苦主不少银两，这才打了一顿板子，减为徒刑。”
“活该！”英子鼓掌道，“这种目无尊长之人，活该倒霉！”
“是啊，这徒弟经过这件事，认识到了自己的不足，重新回到师父身边学医，终成一代名医，那以后，因为这无叶草给他带来这天大的麻烦，所以一直叫这无叶草是‘麻烦草’，一来二去便叫开了，后来因为这药的根是黄色的，后人这才改为麻黄草。”
英子笑道：“这典故好，赶明儿得给雨琴小姐和霏儿这小妮子讲讲，叫她们别医没学到就乱翘尾巴，害人害己。”
林青黛欲言又止，杜文浩有些奇怪，问道：“你想说什么？”
“嗯，神医他那个徒弟说话是很过分，只是……，神医钱不收对病人挺好，四里八乡的人对他都很尊敬，若是谁得罪了他，那些受他恩惠的人，只怕……”
“我明白了，你是说我对神医说话太没礼貌，生怕别人因此讨厌我，说我坏话，给我穿小鞋，甚至找我麻烦？也影响咱们五味堂生意？”
“应该不会吧，”林青黛歉意一笑：“不过，神医人其实挺好的。”
“我知道了，以后我说话一定注意，对他礼貌一些。谢谢你的提醒！”
林青黛见杜文浩懂了自己的意思，甜甜一笑，敬了他一杯酒。
林青黛又要翻书，杜文浩按住了他的医书，摇头道：“这样下去，你有输无赢，我想喝酒都喝不到了，咱得改个酒令。”
“好啊，改什么？”
杜文浩想了想，说道：“我给你猜草药谜语吧，猜出来，我喝酒，猜不出，你喝酒！”
“行啊，你是想喝酒了吧？草药就这么几百味，要从这里找谜底，这可难不倒我！”
“别吹，走着瞧！”杜文浩仰着脑袋看了看天上的月亮，一拍手，说：“有了！——‘月中神树’！”
“呵！这有何难，月中的树木那就只有桂花了，自然就是‘桂枝’！喝酒吧！”
杜文浩嘿嘿笑着喝了一杯：“这个太简单了，得想个复杂一点的。嗯……，嗯，有了！——八千里路云和月，莫等闲白了少年头，空悲切！”
“好词！”林青黛鼓掌道，“这词是先生所作？”
这是岳飞的满江红，岳飞是南宋时期的人，林青黛自然不知道，杜文浩笑笑道：“不是，是别人写的，你快猜吧！”
“这不难，八千里路云和月，已经点名了志在远方，所以谜底是‘远志’，对吧？”
杜文浩只好又喝了一杯，心想这林青黛开药铺的，对药名非常熟悉，必须想一个难一点的。
正在他思索的时候，林青黛问：“先生适才吟诵了两首词，那首苏东坡的青黛倒是听过，只是这一首‘八千里路云和月’，却没听过，先生能完整吟诵一遍，让青黛欣赏一下吗？”
“好啊，”杜文浩起身，背着双手，走到栏杆边，仰望明月，抑扬顿挫吟道：‘怒发冲冠，凭栏处,潇潇雨歇……”
一首满江红吟毕，二女禁不住鼓掌：“好词！”
林青黛道：“这首词豪迈之极，与适才苏轼婉约的词风全然相反，让人听了热血！”
林青黛提到苏东坡，倒让杜文浩想起与苏轼的妹妹有关的一则中药故事，其中就有个中药谜语，很难，不妨拿出来为难一下林青黛，说道：“我再出一道谜，你要能猜出来，我连喝三大杯！猜不出，你连喝三大杯！”
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