第120章 疠疫之争
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“是！师祖。”钱不收拱拱手，想了想，道：“若是此前，徒孙的观点与黄大夫是一样的，但昨日刚发现疠疫病例时，师祖曾说过，疠疫不同于一般的伤寒热证，尽管当时时间紧迫，没能细说，但师祖绝对有依据的，目前为止，大家一夜的临阵医治，都下方用药了，总的看来，还是师祖按热毒闭肺证的麻杏石甘汤合苇_汤疗效最好。除了危重病例之外，多数病患服用后病情都不同程度改善。”
这是事实，众大夫纷纷点头。
憨头续道：“现在疫情紧急，陆续还有大量新病患送来，咱们没更多时间慢慢讨论，所以，还是请师祖指点一下用方之道，大家一起参详会诊，指导临阵。大家以为如何？”
黄立达捋着白胡须点头道：“嗯，老朽耳闻杜先生擅长神医华佗剖腹疗伤神技，而且擅长治疗各种疑难杂症，这瘟疫确不多见，当属疑难杂症，老朽也想听听杜先生高见。”
众位大夫都频点头，望向杜文浩。
杜文浩也觉得防疫紧急，时间慢慢研究用药，现在这些大夫对瘟疫的临证依旧局限在《伤寒论》范围内，按照一般治疗热病的办法医治，显然不妥，这是疗效欠佳的最大原因。必须先更新大家对瘟疫的辨证思路，才能从根本上改变眼前的治疗效果不佳的不利局面。
杜文浩有过前和钱不收切磋医术的经历，知道跟古代医者交流，不能用太现代的医学知识去说服对方，这样对方不仅不能接受，还会怀疑自己是信口胡说，必须用他们能听得懂的医学理论去解释，让他们先慢慢接受比较先进的医学理论再说。
所以，杜文浩有直接用病菌去解释，而是选择了明清时期医者关于瘟疫的一些观点，扫了一眼场中大夫们，说道：“瘟疫的确不同于伤寒热证，夫瘟疫之为病，非风非寒，非暑非湿，乃天地间别有一种异气所感！”
此言一出，顿时议论纷，黄立达摇摇头，道：“六淫者，寒暑燥湿风热，六淫，天之常气，冒之则先自经络流入，内舍于脏腑，为外所因，何来疠气之说？”
关于病因，头与师父钱不收在治疗肚子受伤而伤口感染的王捕快时，曾经与杜文浩争论过这个问题，那时候憨头他们都不相信杜文浩这个观点，但后来的一系列病例证明，杜文浩的奇谈怪论指导的用方竟然医效显著，这才不由得钱不收和憨头等人不服。
现在听到杜文再次说起这个观点，其他大夫跟自己和师父当初的反应是一样的，憨头有些好笑，朗声道：“诸位，这六淫之说，也是新近出现的，仲景医圣《金匮要略》就没提到，可我等还不都接受这观点了吗？”
众人听了纷纷点头。
聚仁堂坐堂大夫朱建荣道：“没错，憨大夫此言有理，既然能有六淫外感，多一淫疠气，又有何妨？我们医者的确不该墨守成规，且听听杜大夫这疠气之说是否妥当，再议论不迟嘛。”
黄立达倒也不是固执己见之人，点头道：“没错，是老朽太着急了，杜大夫请接着说。”
杜文浩道：“瘟疫系感受天地间疠气所致，疠气多属热毒之邪，其性疾速，常夹毒雾、瘴气等阴浊之邪侵犯人体，与六淫相比，发病急骤，来势凶猛，变化多端，发病者多出现发热、扰神，动血，生风，呕吐等危重症状。瘟疫由于疠气的不同，造成的疠疫也相同。从我诊察情况来看，目前的病例主要有三种症候。分别是热毒闭肺证、热入营血证和阴竭阳脱证三种。”
这些大夫们缺乏治疗肺鼠疫的经验，更没有现代传染病学相关知识，不过，杜文浩不讲西医理论，而单纯从中医角度解释肺鼠疫的三种常见征候，这些大夫立即便明白了。
杜文浩分别介绍了三种征候的典型特征之后，说道：“热毒闭肺证疠疫，方用麻杏石甘汤合苇茎汤加银花，清肺解毒；阴竭阳脱证疠疫，是疠疫危重时期，方用生脉散合四逆汤加减，固阴回阳。此外，还有热入营血证疠疫，方用清营汤合犀角地黄汤加减，或鼻饲安宫牛黄丸以清营凉血，——这安宫牛黄丸我们五味堂有，我等一会回去加紧配制送来。”
：“杜老弟这安宫牛黄丸也是屡建奇功的，想不到这一次救治疠疫也派上了大用场。”
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