第五百三十七章：商
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“没错，西域的货物，通过丝绸之路，运送到大唐，无论是进入长安，还是到了别的地方，都能狠狠的赚上一大笔，大唐的丝绸、瓷器、茶叶等东西，运送到西域，甚至更遥远的地方，价钱翻上不止百倍，因为有如此令人心动的利润，因此商人们才这般热衷组建商队，穿越茫茫的大漠，不惜冒着生命危险，往来东西，大唐秉承前朝，也是重农抑商，可正是商人，才能让东西南北的货物流通起来，若大唐为枝干，那农户便是树根，工、商便是枝叶，缺一不可。”玄世璟说道：“不可否认商人的重要性，而这一条丝绸之路，贯通了东西多少财富。”
“朕听你这意思，是想要提高商人的地位？你是想对商人动手了？”李二陛下问道。
玄世璟原本是想提一下海上丝绸之路的建设问题，但是李二陛下却是看重了玄世璟所说的话之中关于商人的问题，关于商人，倒也不是没得改，不过说起商人来，在新宫还没建造成的时候，玄世璟就想起过商人的问题，只是那个时候，还不是提这事儿的时机，几天既然话赶话提到这边了，说说商人的问题也没什么。
说起商人，就要提及商人的税收，再与大唐百姓的税收做个比较，两者比较，才有高下。
“为行商者，在所州县税三十之一，使与居者均，无烧利。”玄世璟说道：“都知道商人获利，比寻常百姓种地要多，但是官家国府，却一直盯着平民百姓的税，商人有钱，但是官家‘视而不见’之下，还死命的压着商人，既然提到了商税，再说说大唐的农税，大唐自定鼎以来，便是施行租庸调之制。
武德二年二月制，每丁纳租二石，绢二丈，绵三两，此外不得横有调敛。武德七年四月，又颁新的赋役令，规定：每丁纳租粟二石；调则随乡土所产，每年交纳绫，或绢、絁二丈、绵三两，不产丝绵的地方，则纳布二丈五尺，麻三斤；丁役二十日，若不役则收其庸，每日折绢三尺。如果政府额外加役，十五天免调，三十天租调皆免，正役和加役总数最多不能超过五十天。赋役令还规定：遇有水旱虫霜为灾，十分损四以上免租，十分损六以上免调。十分损七以上，课役俱免。”
简单来说，国家需要你干活的时候，给朝廷干活，那就少交点儿，不给朝廷干活，平常时候，该怎么来就怎么来。
粟两石，为租；输绢两丈、绵三两，或布两丈四尺、麻三斤，为调；服役二十日，称正役，不役者每日纳绢三尺或布3.6尺，为庸，这就是租庸调。
“如此放在一起对比，的确看出很大问题，但是商人的事情，由来已久，一直都是那个样子。”李二陛下说道。
“所以要改，陛下继位之后，大唐多少弊端，都一一改过，为何到了现在，提及变通，便要犹豫呢？”玄世璟问道。
“商人的事情，牵扯甚广，整个朝堂上下都知道，做官的，说是不许经商，可是谁名下没个商队，谁名下没些产业？动了商人，就是动了他们的利益，后果可想而知。”李二陛下说道。
这不是新旧世家为了利益对抗的问题，若是那般，还就真好解决了，若是要动商，那是动了他们所有人的利益，为了皇室而动他们的肉，朝臣们会答应吗？
不会！
世上没有完全的好事，想要获得利益，又想要没有风险，怎么可能？
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