53 灭族（上）
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“这就是昨天第三家给下吏送来的东西。秦公，请你试想，若不是心中有鬼，第三家又岂会肯用这五块金饼来换胡/平一人？胡/平只是他家的一个宾客而已，哪里能值这五金之钱！”
秦干沉吟不语。
荀贞又道：“其实，下吏早在前几天就接到繁阳亭的上书报案了，正因为知妖言罪名之重，所以当时没有上报县君，而是令杜买仔细核实，以免有误。杜买再三询问胡/平，并遣人去桑阴亭暗中打探，有很多人都证实了第三氏确实常出妖言。”
“按你这么说，此案是证据确凿了？”
“第三氏不仅常出妖言，繁阳亭在这几天的暗访中，并且现其族跋扈乡中，鱼肉百姓，所犯之罪极多。这里有一个大概的记录，请秦君观看。”
小夏拿来一份文牍呈给秦干。
秦干打开细看，不觉触目惊心，见其上共罗列了三十几条罪状，当头第一个是“群盗”，第二个是“隐匿亡命”，第三个是“贼杀”，另外又有私杀奴婢、和奸等等诸罪。
这些罪状不是一个人犯下的，每条罪状前都有一个人名，即犯罪之人，其后是其罪名，再后边是苦主的名字。大致算下来，牵涉到了第三氏族中的二十多人。——也亏得许仲、江禽等皆为本乡轻侠，交际广泛，人脉很广，才能够在短短几天内搜集到这么多的罪证。
他将文牍看完，怒道：“我虽非本乡人，平时也听说过这个第三氏，知其常年横行乡里，自称闾里大侠，以武犯禁，只是却没想到竟然如此跋扈、罪恶！若这些罪名皆属实，族其三属也不为错！”
荀贞心中一动，听出了他的潜台词，想道：“‘若这些罪名属实，族其三属也不为错’是什么意思？难道？……，难道他猜出了‘妖言’其实只是诬陷？”要知，只凭“妖言”一罪就可令第三氏族诛，然而秦干却不提“妖言”，只说如果这些罪名属实，那么族其三属也不为错，很像是在“避实就虚”。
荀贞猜测的没错。“妖言”罪因其特点，常被地方长吏使用，用来诬灭治下的大族，或以立威、或者借此谋夺钱财。就如那个“兖州刘氏妖言案”，办此案的人便是一个新上任的县令，明眼人都能看得出来，明显是为了立威。因此，秦干虽然不知第三兰拦劫乐进之事，但却也十分怀疑荀贞办此案的动机。不过，他尽管刚正严直，却也不是不知变通，正如他说的：“若这些罪名皆属实，那么灭其三族也不为错”。
荀贞问道：“那么？”
“我这就回县中，请县君派人暗中核查，若这些罪名皆属实，便捕其全族！”
听了他这句话，荀贞想道：“果然，秦干不相信第三氏有‘妖言’之罪，听其话中意思，主要还是看这份文牍上的罪状是否属实，如果属实，便族第三氏。”虽然秦干不信第三氏有“妖言”之罪，但荀贞却也并不担心，因为这份文牍上的罪状，每一条都是真的。
——
1，妖言。
秦汉“妖言案”甚多，远则如秦之坑儒，有一个主要的原因就是：“诸生在咸阳者，吾使人廉问，或为訞言以乱黔”。又如秦末，“今年祖龙死”之语。
西汉武帝给州部刺史颁布了六条监察条例，叫“六条诏书”，其中第三条，“是考察郡国长官在刑狱方面的处置是否得当，以及观察‘山崩石裂，妖祥讹言’之类的灾异现象。也就是说，地方上的‘妖言’是刺史必须留意收集和追查的重要信息”。
西汉的淮南王刘安因“荧惑百姓，妄作妖言”，不但本人自杀，王后、太子、涉案宾客“皆族”，且受到牵连的“列侯二千石豪杰数千人，皆以罪轻重受诛”。
到了东汉，此类的案件更多，“一人犯罪，禁至三属”。永寿元年（155年），“刘陶上疏桓帝痛陈时弊，有‘高门获东观之辜，丰室罗妖叛之罪’之语，可知以妖言获罪、以妖恶连坐，已成当时严重的社会问题，即使是豪门巨室，也难逃罗网”。
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