第一百八十八章 围城和救援
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黄台吉一看劝降不成，搞了一个假增援的计谋。祖大寿上当了，出来一看被围上了。这尼玛麻烦打了，怎么办啊？打呗！关宁军也不是吃素的，就这么给他打了出来，又躲回城里去了，然后死活就是不出来了。就算是真的援兵来了，也不出动。
然后黄台吉继续招降，祖大寿出了个新的主意，我们谈和怎么样？成不成，先谈着呗。
农历九月二十四日，明朝四万人组成的援军终于到了。率领这支部队的是监军道张春。张春，举人出身，在收复永平四城中，表现突出，为孙承宗看好，这次大凌河被围，孙承宗力荐他挂帅，朝廷派他为监军道。公元1631年（崇祯四年）农历九月二十七日，大军过小凌河直逼大凌河城，在距大凌河城十五里处时，与金兵相遇。张春为了扼制骑兵，动用了许多战车，战车上配有火器，双方交战开始，八旗兵吃了些亏，冲了几次都未能成功，战车阵缓缓向前推进。
金兵已经拥了威力无比的红衣大炮，此时正横于大道中间，恭候着明军的到来。待明军进入射程，四十门大炮先后发射，明军的阵营当时就乱了，皇太极率军冲了上去，明军被杀得节节后退。张春见势不好，见风势向东，便使用火攻，火势凶猛，扑向金兵，金兵被大火逼了回来。兵败如山倒，张春想扼制溃逃，可是毫无作用，最后连他自己也被卷进了败退的大潮中。皇太极早已在明军撤退的路上埋下了伏兵，溃逃的明军们遇到伏兵，大都放弃抵抗选择了投降。张春和他的三十余名将领被生擒，总兵吴襄和宋伟仅率数十人侥幸逃归。四万增援大军就这样土崩瓦解了，从这以后，朝廷再也没派来过援兵。
就在大家对大凌河不报任何希望的时候，祖大寿跑回了锦州，而且是后金大军护送。只是在此之前，祖大寿杀了何可纲，因为他反对投降。而祖大寿的脱身之计，必须做到天衣无缝，只能说很无奈吧。真诚的黄台吉受了骗，行骗者祖大寿，进了锦州就不出来了。黄台吉带兵来讨个说法，祖大寿用大炮回答他。
“顷大凌河之役，城中人相食，明人犹死守，及援尽城降。”——《清史稿》。
大凌河筑城失败，战争告一段落，黄台吉又一次胜利了。
大明政府在这个问题上，作法是一贯的，追责。这一次，负责的人是孙承宗。老先生再次回家养老，总的来说，孙承宗还算是有一个还凑合的结果。但是老先生更为壮烈的事情，发生在后面的历史中。
孔有德的行军可以说很慢，慢的令人发指的慢。原因嘛，下雪了。这个时候的孔有德，并没有打算造反的意思，但是走到吴桥的时候，出了点事情。
这个事情跟一只鸡有关！
孔有德的军队军纪很一般，加上山东人看不上辽东军汉。这一路上就不断的出问题。到了吴桥，问题又来了。
“县人皆闭门罢市。有一士兵强取身为山东望族，东林党干将（《东林点将录》内称“浪里白条”）的王象春之家仆一鸡，该丁被“穿箭游营”。于是士兵击杀该家仆，事后象春之子不肯罢休，要求查明真相。此时，把孙元化给的市马钱花尽的李九成正好归来，恐遭非议，于是乘机煽动众人抢劫哗变。”
很可笑吧，就为了一支鸡，让一个士兵把箭穿在肩膀上游行示众。然后由此引发了一系列后果，但是更可笑的是，为这些后果买单的人，半个山东的百姓。
这一次事件，史称：吴桥兵变！
孔有德的想法很简单，闹点事情出来，然后等机会招安。但是接下来的事情发展的过程，就不受他控制了。李九成父子很快就架空了孔有德，主导了这一次兵变。
临邑、陵县、商河、青城等县先后被叛军攻陷，烧杀抢掠，奸淫掳掠，无恶不作。这种作恶，到了新城时达到了巅峰，屠城！
事情发生之后，整个山东官场乱作一团，巡抚余大成“病”了！其他官员也都装聋作哑，反正没有人拿出办法来，也没有人去想法子解决这个问题。
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