第三百四十一章碰撞
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陈燮也不跟他客气，当即点头：“好，你就从书吏做起吧。平时没事的时候，也可以去军中看看，想学什么都可以。只要能静下心来做事情，在登州呆上一年半载，总会有收获。”
“谢陈大人提携。”孙临拱手致谢，陈燮摆摆手示意不必。最后把眼睛转向一直没有开口的夏允彝，微笑着看着这位历史上敢于批评和自我批评的文坛另类。
夏允彝有一种被看穿的感觉，苦笑着摇摇头道：“在下没想到自己能做什么，但是又不甘心空手而回。不如这样，陈总兵给在下指派一个事情。”
陈燮听了一阵沉吟不语，在众人的注视中良久才拿起茶几上的一份报纸，递给夏允彝道：“这份《民报》，只在登莱发行，民报的宗旨：为寻常百姓说话。刚才方先生提到了大明的问题，我是这么想的，要弄清楚大明的问题何在，不妨在民间走一走看一看，倾听普通百姓的声音。了解他们的需求之后，就不难明白大明的问题症结所在。”
方以智再次忍不住开口道：“等一下，我等大明士子，食大明俸禄，在野在朝，皆有教化百姓之责。思华兄之言，似乎不重教化而重小民之心所想，与夫子之言相悖。”
陈燮笑道：“方先生，你连百姓心里所想都搞不明白，你还指望百姓听你的教化不成？当今中原流寇肆虐，你怎么不去教化？单纯的教化要是有用，为何建奴屡次犯境？为何巨寇高迎祥、张献忠等辈振臂一呼，百姓望风景从？你连问题的本质都没弄明白，就在这里教化陈某，你不觉得这样做很可笑么？”
“什么本质？”方以智下意识的问了一句，遭到陈燮鄙夷的眼神时，面带怒色看回去。陈燮叹息一声，摇摇头道：“百姓造反的本质，难道不是没饭吃么？我觉得，你研究的重点，应该是如何解决百姓吃饭的问题。而不是在我这面前说教。”
尽管陈燮的语言方式，让在场的几位读书人都觉得很别扭，但是仔细掰开揉碎来咀嚼这些话，总会觉得很有道理。这也就是夏允彝和徐孚远这两位年龄较大的，一直没怎么说话的原因。陈燮的话听着没啥，实际上隐藏着大量的信息。
“陈总兵，你又是如何解决百姓吃饭问题的呢？”夏允彝忍不住开口问了，这个问题实在是太重要了。陈燮听了笑道：“我现在跟你说，你未必能接受我的观点。你还是去民报上班吧，只要你能坚持的下来，就不难明白我是怎么做的。”
不等夏允彝开口回答，方以智已经先道：“方某求一个民报的差事。”陈燮有点意外的看着他道：“乡试在即，你愿意放弃科举？”方以智咬咬牙，剁脚道：“方某可以等乡试之后来上任。”陈燮笑着摇头道：“你还是安心科举吧，我这里不适合你。”
夏允彝终于做了决定，站起拱手道：“在下愿意去民报。”徐孚远也站起道：“在下也去。”
陈燮满意的笑了笑道：“过几天陈某又要出海了，各位安心在登州呆着。将来总会有那么一天，你们能接受并理解陈某的做法。就这样吧，来人，送客。”
一场陈燮和大明文人之间的思想碰撞，表面上并不易看出来。实际上这是一次务虚和务实的碰撞，明朝文人务虚为主，务实极少。这是明朝科举制度八股取士的必然结果。要知道一个读书人别说进士了，就算是举人也很难靠上。这可比高考难的太多太多了。不是说需要多么宽广的知识面和学问的深度，八股取士其实就是考四书五经。相对来说很公平的考试。
问题是，大明两百多年，都是通过学习四书五经，单一的八股文选拔官员。时间长了，整个大明都是这些靠着读四书五经起家的读书人来做官，又有多少人愿意脚踏实地去务实？
这个问题，真的是制度的问题。这个制度直接导致，整个大明的文官集团，实际上是飘在上面。基层的权利，掌握在缙绅、宗族、胥吏之手。♂m.haxsc.。
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