第六百四十七章：欢迎来到新时代（三）
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弓有很多称呼，但是演变下来大体分为两类，既是战弓和骑弓两种。最新地址ltxsba.fun小說，
战弓基本是步卒用的代名词，通常华夏的称呼就是几石几石比较模糊的命名，也就是什么类型的弓不看弓的造型，只看有多么强的力道。其实战弓要真的细分下来有许多种，最为有特点的就是短弓和长弓两类。
在春秋战国乃至于是战国后期，步卒所使用的弓要是按照“历史流程”来算，他们所使用的弓都是算作长弓类型，也就是弓的总长度大概是在一米七以上，会这样是这时的人身材普遍高大。而在往后的华夏也不知道是怎么回事，人的身材越来越矮，无法使用超过自己身高的弓时，弓自然也就理所当然的变小。
了解历史的人大概都会有一个印象，那就是华夏战争史在两汉三国期间，弓兵的射程动不动就能超过二百步，精锐的弓兵甚至是能射到二百四十步，其中当然有因为弓的强度足够的原因，但是最为关键的是弓的类型。
到了五胡乱华期间，身材高大的汉人一度剩下不足一百八十万，取而代之的是身高普遍在一米四到一米六的胡人，这个时候弓的射程急速下降到能射一百步就算是远了，正是因为弓的弓身被缩短，毕竟身高摆在那里，矮小的人怎么去使用超过自己身高的长弓？那么弓变小，它的张力和强度自然是下降得厉害，带动的就是射程的变短和杀伤力的不足。
到目前为止，华夏有大量使用单骑走马的国家有三个，那就是秦国、赵国、燕国，可是说实话这三个国家的骑兵发展过程一直显得缓慢，走的也不是同一个路线。
例如秦国，军事思想较为开放和实际。又因为国内生产工艺要领先于列国，秦国的单骑走马是最先拥有马上射箭本领的军队。
最为早期，秦国本来就是一个牧马之国，也就是半游牧半农耕的族群，拥有大量精锐的骑士在没有马镫、马鞍的情况下可以在马上进行骑射。
到了秦这个族群趋于农耕的社会现状时，优秀的骑士自然是要减少，他们又发明了一种可以在马背上使用的弩。
在秦与赵公元前二六零年的“长平之战”，秦军之中就有一支特殊的兵种，也是人类最早的弩骑兵。
赵国自赵武灵王开始就执行胡服骑射，那是为了应付草原胡人不断的侵袭而组建起来的骑兵军团。不过在赵国的官方史册上却是称呼为边军。这支边军从赵武灵王时期组建，一直到战国末期都还存在，他们的最后一任统帅是李牧，在李牧被愿杀之后自行崩溃，赵国也因为这支边军的崩溃再无野战集团，走向了灭亡。
赵国的单骑走马军团倒是一直与胡人骑兵同步，也就是说他们并没有如秦国一样组建弩骑兵，只是用很大的力度训练可以在马背上骑射的骑士，那么精锐骑兵的规模肯定是受到极大的限制。且能够马上骑射的骑士来源一直是与赵国王室有血缘关系的白戎和白狄，就是白种人的游牧族群。更多的单骑走马骑士就是骑马步兵，用马的速度行军，到了战场下马步战这一类兵种。
燕国与赵国一样是要应付来自胡人的侵袭。对于骑兵的组建不管是出于需要还是为了寻求对胡人的主动肯定也是要编练，但是说实话燕国一直都不怎么样，土地贫瘠和人口不多是个硬伤，也是华夏大地上率先发展骑兵那些国家中一直是垫底的一个。
若说秦、赵、燕因为与草原接壤。为了针对胡人的侵袭不得不发展骑兵，像是齐、魏、韩、楚等不与草原接壤的列国就完全没有那个动力，哪怕是与草原接壤的秦、赵、燕在发展骑兵都一直摸不着骑兵特性还是专注于战车兵和步兵的发展。齐、魏、韩、楚这些国家又能对骑兵有多少专研和了解？
因为不了解，很多东西自然是哪怕亲眼看到了都会感到云里雾里，通俗点就是看得见却又跟没看见没有太多的区别，哪怕是有再好的天马行空思想，什么东西也都是靠胡猜瞎想。
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