第四百四十九章 新时代
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历来的改革，都是向既得利益集团挑战，面对着无法想象的超级巨兽，敢做改革家的很少，而成功的例子就更少。龙腾小说网ltxsba.
如果仔细推究，就会发现一个规律，以商鞅变法为代表的先秦改革成功的不少。可是等到天下一统之后，历代的改革，不论是王莽新政，王安石变法，以及明朝的张居正变法，全都以失败告终。
难道是后世的改革家比不了先秦的前辈有水平？当然不是！
先秦诸侯割据，国家尚未统一，改革成功之后，国力暴涨，就可以吞并更多的土地，获取更多的子民，从而培养出新的利益集团，这帮人就会拼命确保改革成果。这就是商鞅虽然死去，可是变法却依旧维持下来的根本原因。
可是到了后世，中原王朝成型，改革就是在内部动刀子，改革家不能像开国君主一样大破大立，所做的不过是修修补补，根本培养不出新的利益集团，等到他们下台，保守势力反扑，所有改革成果就毁于一旦，甚至会变本加厉。
几千年历史写就的铁律，张恪并没有狂妄到身为穿越者，就能无往不利，把一切都扭转过来。
不过人算不如天算，明末正是大变革的时代，世界连成一体，有无数的商机、财富、土地在等着开拓者。
而大明作为最富裕，最广阔的帝国，只要措施得当，很容易就培养出一批富有进取精神和务实态度的新兴利益集团。
逆天而行，虽有诸葛之才，难免抱憾五丈原。
顺势而为，哪怕是头猪，都能站在风口，随风起舞！
“以商养兵，以兵护商，积极进取，争雄海上！这十六个字，是本爵对东南工商发展的看法。大家都知道，一匹丝绸卖给西洋认，比卖给内地能多一倍的利润，可是大家可曾知道，一匹丝绸，从大明运到西洋，可以获取两倍的暴利！正因为如此，西洋人才远渡重洋，不惜生死海上。我们身为炎黄子孙，几千年来，都傲视群雄，难道愿意被一帮蛮夷超越吗？”
如果对一帮士大夫说这话，只会被鄙视，赚钱有什么了不起的，孔曰成仁，孟曰取义，君子喻于义，小人喻于利……
可是这些商人则不然，他们和西洋商人接触非常多，看到人家整船整船的金银，不能不眼红。以往凭着他们的能力，根本吃不到，如果张恪能帮忙，那才是求之不得！
张恪喝口茶，润润喉咙继续说道：“或许大家觉得有些远，其实不然，只要市舶司成立。我已经圈定了三处，东江镇皮岛，琉球，还有台湾的鸡笼，可以作为商船停泊和贸易的港口，向北，日本和朝鲜，向南，马六甲南洋等地，都是遍地黄金，唾手可得。”
说话之间，方崇文将巨幅地图挂在了墙上，大家都凑过来，仔细看着上面的标注。
有港口，有各种物产，还有当地的军力情况，一目了然。众人当中叶永鑫是做海上走私的，手里还有船队，对地理情况最熟悉。
他只觉得胸膛一股火焰燃烧，血液往脑袋冲，浑身都要沸腾了！
“国公爷，实不相瞒，小人经营过海上生意，每次船队出海，不得不向海盗缴纳过路费，多的时候，一半的赚头都要落入他们手里，简直可恶透顶。”他咬牙切齿地说道：“若是水师能剿灭海盗，我，我愿意捐五十万两，发展水师！”
又被这小子捷足先登了，高贵方顿时抓狂了，急忙说道：“国公爷，我们愿意拿出八十万两！”
“高公，你抢什么，难不成想插手海上？”叶永鑫厉声问道。
“嘿嘿，叶公子，看到地图没有，海上这么辽阔，你们一家也吃不下，倒不如有钱大家赚！”
果然是商人重利，利字当头，原本的盟友根本不叫事。
看着他们争抢，张恪微微得意，只要提供良好的平台，大明商人不会比西洋认差！
“呵呵，你们不要争了，海军的发展，本爵有安排，若是缺少经费，会发行债券，你们只管认购就是。”
“国公爷放心，小的们绝不会落于人后！”
“嗯，眼下还有一件紧迫的事情。”
“请国公爷示下！”
“市舶司不同以往，光是账目清算，就要上千名账房先生，还需要精通外语，各行各业的专门人才，搜集商业情报，给买卖双方牵线搭桥，对内组织生产，对外要打通海路，事情千头万绪，没有专门的人才绝对做不到。另外，粮食危机以来，各地官府出了不少害群之马，贪墨无算，囤积居奇，盘剥民脂民膏。”
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