第一百九十四章 马政
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朱元璋早朝回来后，觉得精神不济有些劳累，半躺在软榻上看着各地奏折。御书案上放置着一副宝册，乃是用黄金制成的宝池盒，里面有正方形雕刻着篆书“秦王之宝”的金印，其上是龟钮其下是白玉浑金精心雕琢的蟠龙。
册是由两片金页构成，携刻着由朱元璋亲笔写的楷书，用红罗销金里三层外三层的包裹，极为精美细致。
类似的宝册朱元璋曾亲自御赐了二十多副，这次是要给故去秦王长子朱尚炳的，年迈的帝王对于即将继承秦王位的孙子一样寄予厚望。
自从徐灏表示忧虑五军都督府渐渐有被勋贵子弟把持的倾向后，朱元璋马上把一干武臣派往各地，架空都督府的实权和提升各地王府的军权，形成帝王下旨直接经兵部转地方王府，再由亲王盖上金印，向封地边关卫将士所下达命令的传达模式。
实际上近些年朱元璋一直是这么做的，他最为信任的莫过于亲生骨肉，徐灏的提议正好和他不谋而合，尤其是诛杀了一干功臣之后，随着年纪越大，越对于皇子们的信任走向极端，近乎偏执的认为只有朱姓人最可靠。
徐灏很理解老朱同志，自己的儿子都不信任，还能信任谁去？把儿子们放养在各地，既避免了骨肉相残的悲剧，又锻炼了他们的能力。尤其是北方诸王，时时刻刻面对着异族威胁，王子们自小就学会了带兵打仗，代代出现优秀人才的几率很大。
想汉朝确实是出现了八王之乱，问题是当时皇帝年幼被权臣宦官胁迫，如果不是后来分封的刘家子弟中出了个汉光武帝刘秀中兴，西汉早就灭亡在王莽等逆臣的手里了。
东汉二百多年，西汉二百多年。不算三国时期的刘备，也毫无疑问是自秦朝以来历时最久的朝代。再说唐宋皆是皇子分封制，把后代子孙聚集在京城周围无异于取死之道，太容易被一窝端了。
因此朱元璋根本不屑于文臣们的建言，拒绝把皇子分封在内地享福，没有军权封地的皇子就犹如失去了尖牙厉爪的猛虎，为了锻炼儿子们，就连封地位于天蜀之国的蜀王都得屡次带兵出征平叛。
徐灏估计老朱同志认为，肉即使烂在了锅里，也不能让异性人叼了去。
李公公小心翼翼的近前说道：“陛下。寺丞徐灏殿外求见。”
正在禅精竭力思索北方防务的朱元璋闻言放下奏折，有气无力的道：“宣他进来。”
随后徐灏大步走进乾清宫，声音洪亮的躬身道：“小臣徐灏见过圣上。”
此刻的朱元璋一扫先前疲态，背部挺得笔直，沉吟道：“近日钦天监启奏，占异象当有胡兵入寇。耿郭二位老将走了一圈，却并未发现北边胡族有何异动。朕不放心，命燕王督促山西守军修筑玉林、天城两座西北要塞，这对付来去如风的胡骑。非坚城不可以守。朕有意命你替朕走一趟山西，暗中查验下边关守备。”
徐灏说道：“小臣近日被上司差遣养马呢，不好马上离京，今日请陛下打声招呼。也好令小臣便宜行事，尽早动身北上。”
朱元璋来了些兴致，多少驱走了疲惫，笑道：“说来听听。难道你还会养马？”
徐灏苦笑道：“自然不会，上司命臣看管二百匹宁王殿下孝敬您的良驹，那都是些蒙古马。野性难驯水土不服，臣生怕出现意外，因此求陛下允许臣把良驹换成御马监里的老弱御马。”
朱元璋无语的道：“良马换劣马？亏了你就想出来这么个馊主意，即使劣马也不能养死了，那是要问罪的。”
徐灏说道：“臣准备以一匹公马三匹母马为标准，请城外有养马经验的军户代为圈养，如此军民有了耕地用的牲畜，臣也能省心。每年要上交一匹血统纯正的小马驹，至于产下的骡马，太仆寺有优先购买权。为了预防有人借机敛财，必须派专人定期追踪记录，没有产下马驹儿的军户，不可一概征索，就算马死了，验明缘由酌情令军户少量赔偿。”
朱元璋眼睛一亮，欣喜的道：“你的法子甚好，这样淘汰下来的良驹得以耕地不说，又能不花费朝廷一文钱，生生不息的供给新驹，大好。”
徐灏实话实说的笑道：“此法下面早已行之有效，伤损的战马没了用处，就有官吏想出这么个法子，臣不过是有样学样而已。”
朱元璋喜道：“你再仔细讲讲其中的好处。”
徐灏笑道：“请军户代为饲养，最是令人放心不过。用耕种的租费可以代替一年养马的草料钱，一旦产下骡马能卖钱或留着自用，军户大抵费用相抵甚或有些进项。毕竟北地耕牛得来不易，马力虽说比不过的牛力，可是能节省脚力，拉车骑马都很方便，而产下的良驹能很好的补充太仆寺损失的数额，最大的好处就是节省了人力物力，那尝到好处的军户无疑来年会更加精心饲养，如此太仆寺和军户两方面双管齐下，互为补充，希望今后能够形成一个良性循环。”
朱元璋点头道：“确实不错。只可惜还是不能一举解决朝廷缺马的局面，你有何建言？”
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