第一百九十四章 马政
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徐灏想了想说道：“打，打出北方一大片广阔牧场，杀光成年胡人，俘虏胡族老弱病残教会我汉人放牧经验。”
朱元璋失笑道：“孩子之言，草场不易守，早晚会落入另一批的胡人手里。不过关内之地朕这些年来，陆陆续续收服了几十万胡人代为养马，要不然就凭你太仆寺的老爷官们，朕非得活活被气死不可。”
徐灏眯着眼说道：“陛下可是整族整族的收降？”
朱元璋得意的道：“嗯，普天之下莫非王土，胡人忠心归降，朕又岂能滥杀归顺之人？色目人回回人如今不都温驯的很。”
徐灏叹气道：“臣不敢苟同，色目人回回人臣确实是无话可说。而蒙古人等北方游牧民族，非我族类其心必异，只有以杀止杀。臣认为纵观千年以来。胡人弱小就会主动归附，繁衍生息后必待时反叛，此乃他们的民族秉性。为了生存，习惯了靠杀戮劫掠汉人发展壮大。陛下秉持帝王之心，对待各族一视同仁，臣衷心敬服，可就怕日后养虎为患。”
朱元璋目光深邃，嘿然道：“朕何尝不知此？是以年年主动挥军北伐，就是为了令归降的胡人不敢有丝毫背叛之心，待若干年后彻底同化。一味杀戮有失王道，不可行。不如此谁来给朝廷供养无数战马？绝不能给苟延残喘的北地胡人以任何休养生息的机会。”
徐灏能体会出老朱同志隐藏着的一份无奈来，大明支撑不起边关连年战乱，必须得保证北方长期安定，反而胡人以战养战惯了，全民骑兵来去如风，一千人的部落往往朝廷得动员十几万人进行抵御，战胜之无法彻底歼灭敌人，而战败则动辄全军覆没。连累境内百姓惨遭洗劫，因此朝廷不能不慎重以待。
对于归降的胡人头领即使明知对方居心叵测，为了顾全大局也只能选择暂且隐忍，希望以汉家文明教化对方。即使行不通也能利用胡人头领的威望，号令各族一段时间内停止刀兵，使得边关得以休养生息，修筑城堡要塞。
徐灏清楚现代文明是彻底解决北方心腹之患的唯一办法。真正大规模热武器的出现，骑马再没了用武之地，可惜发明创造不是一绝而就的事。总之远水解不了近渴。
朱元璋也说的累了，挥手道：“先把你的事做了，给你几年之间慢慢来，能行之有效的话即可推广开来。你的事待告一段落，走一趟山西河北。”
“遵旨。”
回到衙门里，徐灏算是松了口气，战马换成劣马，出现什么差错就当奉旨实验造成的损失，影响不大。
请军户代为养马，不必动员只需下令，省去了很多麻烦。如此徐灏把此事汇报给了马牛二位大人，此法乃各地马场心照不宣的秘密，两位大人没有阻挠，表示赞同。
徐灏去了一趟兵部，兵部侍郎想了想点头允许，大抵都是些御马监淘汰下来的劣马，养着也是无用。
接下来兵部和行太仆寺分别发下官文，选了一个郊外卫所，把两百多匹御马牵了过去。
五千多人的编制，加上家属多达两万多人，很快选出有经验的人家拉走四匹马，二百多匹战马顷刻间就没了。
徐灏当场让每家简单的按了个手印，压根不担心出现什么变故，讲解了下相关章程，其实无需他啰嗦，军令如山。
对于军户来说，养四匹马的成本不小，可是马匹乃是大型牲畜，是一个家最宝贵的财富，白给的钱谁不想要？家里有了马，儿孙娶媳妇时会显得底气十足。
当然御马不好伺候，得小心喂养，还得求教他人尽快学会产马的一切知识，以期来年尽快生出小马驹，省的马被要回去，而骡马相对而言就很简单了。
结果让徐灏始料未及，没人舍的用御马耕地，全都精心饲养，依然用战马的标准放养交配。第一年就使得大多数人家占了大便宜，每年上交一匹马驹外，多出一匹就高价卖出去，比一年种地所得要大多了。
即使没有生下小马驹，有徐灏的背书，官府不会追究，因老死病死缴纳些银钱而已，相比丰厚回报，些许损失算个什么？
当时就有很多人家看出了潜在的利益，强烈要求养马，徐灏觉得先点到为止，没有同意。
谁知后来渐渐就成了大明的马政之一，朱棣对此甚为重视，规定凡是军户必须养马。起初效果良好，大明拥有了充足战马，后来就日渐弊病丛生，沦为官员们欺压军户的敛财工具。
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