第二十三章 东莱故事（4）
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刘备诘问道：“管仲者，何人也？”
堂中众人不知刘备何意，居然扯到了管仲的身上。龙腾小说ltxsba.com<ABC小说网－无弹窗abcxs.》思来想去之后，有人用孔子的话回答了：“管仲相桓公，霸诸侯，一匡天下，民到如今受其赐。微管仲，吾其被发左衽矣。。。。。。”
刘备没等这人说完，便打断了：“这么说来，尼宣公也是很赞赏管仲的了？”
这人回答道：“是的，管仲乃大贤！”
刘备击掌道：”对啊！尼宣公如此夸赞的人物当然是大贤了。可是这么个大贤，为何在他的主公公子纠死的时候，没有为他殉死，还做了他故主的宰相？“
公子纠和公子小白争位，公子小白登位，为后来的齐桓公，处死公子小白，和管仲齐名的大臣召忽自杀，管仲为齐桓公所用。
这一段典故在坐之人无所不知，子贡曾经问孔子：”管仲非仁者与？桓公杀公子纠，不能死，又相之。“于是才有孔子关于“管仲相桓公，霸诸侯“的回答。刘备这样一问，众人傻掉了，刚才还有一句被刘备打断了没说出来，就是：“岂若匹夫匹妇之为谅也，自经于沟渎而莫之知也。”关于子贡的疑问，孔子作出了很好的回答，先是说了一通管仲的功绩，然后说难道要管仲像一般的平庸男女一样，为了守小节而在山沟里自杀而不被人知道吗？
孔子的意思很明白子，像管仲这么一个仁德的人，我们何必去斤斤计较他的德操呢？所以说孔子他完完全全就是一个实用主义者，这个例子也算是孔子版的成大事者不拘小节了。
刘备这就是当众啪啪啪的打脸啊，孔子口中的仁德贤者，都这付德性，你们又有何资格来要求我为曹太守哀伤？况且我和曹太守压根就不熟好不好？众人想起自己刚才还”孔曰成仁，孟曰取义“叫得欢呢，不由得脸上火辣辣的。
这还不算完呢。刘备没等众人缓过神来，又问道：”不说管仲仁与不仁，之前有师兄言治国之道，唯礼唯孝。那么，管仲相桓公，霸诸侯，一匡天下，是如何治国的？唯礼唯孝么？“
堂下诸子，瞠目结舌，鸦雀无声。尼玛这才想起来，管仲乃是法家，重商业，立女闾（），这才让齐国渐渐壮大，成就霸主之业。偏偏儒家鼻祖孔子还不停称赞：”桓公九合诸侯，不以兵车，管仲之力也，如其仁，如其仁！“
这时候，大家开始渐渐反思了。刘备要的就是这个效果。他目光扫了一圈，发现包括卢敏在内，都若有所思的模样，便开言道：”孔曰成仁，何为仁？仁之大者，为国为民，如管仲，纵其小节有亏，然德被天下，故宗师仲尼依然赞之为仁！“
刘备又道：”治国之道，岂在唯礼唯孝？礼者，分夫妇父子君臣上下，夫孝，天之经，地之义，民之行也。礼与孝，人之本能常情也，治国平天下，岂可凭此？先秦之时，诸子之学并显于世，兵者，墨者，法者，阴阳者，纵横者，皆可称儒。而后宗师仲尼出师，儒家独领风骚至如今。国朝数百载，历数三公九卿宰辅之流，或重法，或通兵事，或通经济，或为杂家，何也？盖因礼与孝，乃治国之表，其他诸术，为治国之里也。“
其实不知道大家有没有发现，一直说儒家，其实儒家诸经虽然很多，但没有一个纲领性的东西，仁政王道什么的，显得很虚。而各代儒门名臣治国手段，无外乎法治，经济，农家等等，而所谓的仁义礼孝，不过是成为了自身道德修养的一种要求罢了。你是名士便可以不拘礼；你是不可缺失的大臣，父母死了便可以夺情不守孝；至于仁义，对政敌，对外敌，对仇人，就从未见士大夫讲过仁义。都是恨不得你死我活。
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