第二百七十四章 废儒与儒本
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废除宗族对于农民的控制是楚国新政的一个重要内容。龙腾小说ltxsba.com』笔』Ω趣』阁ＢＱgXsw．ＣoM尽管十分紧要，但于当下的楚国改革难度并不大。因为汉末以来的战乱，已经很大程度破坏了宗族制度。汉末总人口数千万，但却有数以百万计的流民。宗族的控制力影响力已然降到了最低。
淮南宗族势力先是被袁术压榨得极度虚弱，到了张绣手上已然没了抵抗的底气。江东的宗族们联合起来抵抗了，但是结局却是血腥又悲惨的。至于荆南四郡和豫章三郡，经历了荆州内战和吴楚韩之战，也是没了抵抗的勇气。
与此同时，楚国也颁布了一系列法令。承认并保护地主阶层的私有田地财产，但对按田产多少征收累进税。
张绣深深明白，只要还停留在封建社会的展阶段，土地兼并的社会根本矛盾就不可能消除。与其像各朝各代用限田令来限制地主拥有土地的最大数量，不如彻底放开不设置最高限额。而是据此设立一种长期的制度，以此来转化土地兼并带给底层农民和社会的压力。
毫无疑问，这开创了一种新思路，一种解决社会根本矛盾的新思路。这个思路的提出，也是大大惊诧到了贾诩。实际上自从最近楚国开始大刀阔斧施行改革，上至文武百官，下至黎民百姓，都是认为诸多高瞻远瞩的改革令皆是出自深谋远虑的贾丞相贾文和之手。
解决土地兼并的问题根本在于抑制个人对于田产的渴求。在这个时代，田地就是财富的代名词，不管谁谁谁，要是夸耀自家财富，开口第一句必然是我家良田千顷诸如此类。针对如此，鼓励工商展就显得非常重要了。当人们知道获得财富和身份地位并不仅仅只有占据更多的田产这一个方式的时候，土地兼并的问题才会得到彻底解决。
于是据此，楚国颁布新令，鼓励工商，倡导士农工商一律平等。虽然商鞅变法以来重农轻商政策已经施行了四五百年，积淀下来的观念已经很深厚，好在还未达到酱缸的地步，还可以扭转过来。再者，张绣的下一条政令则是可以极大促进新观念的普及的。
那就是废除儒术一家的独尊地位，倡导思想自由与学术自由！
如果说楚国之前的法令还能为楚国内大部分人接受并施行下去，这一条却是引起了众人争议。如果在这之前楚国进行改革的事情还有人不知道的话，这一法令的颁布却是让天下人对楚国新政人尽皆知了！
因为这已经明显出了改革的范畴！所谓改革，便是革旧改新，实际上还是在原来的经济政治基础上进行改良。但变法就不同了，可能是颠覆了原来整个传统的改变！也就难怪天下人尽皆知了！
尽管儒家学说自董仲舒以来坐神坛也很久了，但这段时期诸子百家的学说和思想并未彻底消亡。总的来说儒家思想这段时间还在一个过渡期，并未完全统治中国人的脑袋。尤其因为儒家思想于乱世无任何益处，乱世来临之际诸家学说便是再次流行。最明显的是汉末以来法家思想和黄老思想的展。
汉末以来最大的新法家思想代表便是曹操曹孟德，这一点在曹操的施政方针中很容易便可以看出。依照各式法令治国，并靠权、势、术来平衡各方利益。史载“揽申、商之法术”，其受先秦法家思想影响很大，不官不功之臣，不赏不战之士。当然曹操没有提出废除儒家，但是他手下依然聚集了很多受法家思想影响的新派人士。
可以说汉末以来思想地位获得最大上升地位的就是法家，历史上三国鼎立，蜀魏皆是确立了依法治国的法治理念，执蜀汉牛耳者的诸葛亮亦是法家思想理念的拥趸者之一！
黄老思想即道家思想的继承展者即汉中张鲁。因为张鲁的展，魏晋之后的相当长一段时期，佛道儒三家也分别被不同的统治者推崇过。而法家则成为了一种治国思想而不再只是一个派别。
另外还有兵家思想的崇尚者——小霸王孙策。这个就不细表了，大家都懂！
除了各派思想的抬头，坚持儒家仁义之道的也有，比如刘玄德刘皇叔。
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