三生杜牧，十里扬州，前事休说(2)
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总觉得扬州，是杜牧之一个人的扬州，即使诗仙李白写了“烟花三月下扬州”这样氤氲妩媚的句子也一样敌不过。更多小说ltxsba.com
和人一样痴心，有时候，一个城，也只爱一个人。
“十里扬州，三生杜牧，前事休说。”杜郎与扬州，是一场命中注定的纠缠，需要用一个城市来祭奠的离伤。
想起他写在扬州的《遣怀》——
落魄江湖载酒行，楚腰纤细掌中轻。
十年一觉扬州梦，蠃得青楼薄幸名。
这仿佛是天已晓白，他的酒已经醒了，要告别时说的话。《遣怀》应该是在牛僧孺的感召下写出的自嘲之作。可是怪得了他吗？牛李党争，他陷在其中挣扎反复，朋党相争的尴尬，比青楼风月更甚，政治消磨了一个昂然的青年。
十年一梦，他觉得是醒了，然而那魂却遗落在彼处。还不如遗落在彼处，风月尚可容身，政治已经没有容身之所了。
“落魄江湖载酒行，楚腰纤细掌中轻”，他总是落魄了，带着潦草的潇洒。男人之间已经没有相处的余地，或许女人的温柔乡还可暂居，却也是暂居而已。这个人，是与柳永不同的，柳永堕便堕了，落便落了，能够自得其乐。“诚然风物忆繁华，非是秦淮旧酒家，词客多情应落泪，心中有妓奈何他？”从冯梦龙的“三言”中的《众名妓春风吊柳七》可以看得出，是柳永影响了文化沉淀极深的秦楼楚馆，而妓女们则激发了一个词人的灵感，饱满了他的艺术生命。
杜牧则不同，即使是沉迷风月的时候，他的心底也是清醒矛盾的。少年时代的际遇使他颇具大家风流浪子的潇洒；儒家思想的熏陶，让他始终抱着济世安民之志，然而仕途的不顺，却让他在现实中不断承受煎熬，在放与不放中踟躇着。所以他会叹：“十年一觉扬州梦，蠃得青楼薄幸名。”你看，“赢得”两字间的隐隐不屑，“薄幸名”后藏住的自嘲后悔之心，不是不难感觉到么？
不过他毕竟是讨人喜欢的男人，当他沉溺其间的时候，也有深情如许。大和九年，他要离开扬州赴长安任监察御史的某个临别之夜，面对着相爱的女子，他写了《赠别二首》——
娉娉袅袅十三馀，豆蔻梢头二月初。
春风十里扬州路，卷上珠帘总不如。
——其一
多情却似总无情，唯觉樽前笑不成。
蜡烛有心还惜别，替人垂泪到天明。
——其二
她是十三岁的小女孩，娉娉袅袅豆蔻芳华的少女。不要以为杜牧有“恋童癖”，中国人的传统婚姻是早婚早恋。因此她，十三岁也可以承欢君前了。何况是个歌女，风尘里摔打惯的。只是，她究竟是个小女子，与情郎分手时，心底的哀伤总比他深。明知他归来的杳杳无期，却不能有过分的要求；是情人不假，但只是歌女。她一准是哭了，所以惹他伤感地说：蜡烛有心还惜别，替人垂泪到天明。
于是，一句千古名句就在她的泪眼愁肠下锻炼出来。
蜡烛有芯他有情。
想象着，离别筵上，小小的她拟歌先敛、欲笑还颦的模样。盈盈泪眼就这样痛触人心。这个人，不知后来在他的心上停驻了几时。他赞她美，诗句写的煽情无比，真实的心底恐怕未曾想过要娶她。
因为他，是清白家声的子弟，要娶的也是良家女。传说他后来在湖州喜欢过一个十余岁的女子，赞她是国色天香。可惜那时她太小，不能嫁娶，他只好与母家约好十年来娶。不料蹉跎了十三年，待他再去时那女子已嫁作人妇，并生有两子，他于是又很悲切遗憾，作《怅别诗》。诗说：“自恨寻芳到已迟，往年曾见未开时。如今风摆花狼藉，绿叶成荫子满枝。”
有人说，男人一夜，女人一生，我不喜欢这样的话，太粘牙，仿佛女子都是拎不起来的糖稀一样，必得要靠住男人这根棍子才站得住。但对一个十三岁的小女孩来说，她情窦初开时遇上的男子，必然是心田里一道深重沟渠。
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