第1087章 汉京
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其次，很多时候，灾害发现，因为运输原因，粮食却不能马上运入灾区，于是导致灾情扩大。因此朝廷就有必要，藏粮于地方。
各地都得有仓储粮，在一些重要的交通要道运输线上，也得多存粮。这样才能一旦地方有灾情，朝廷能够最快的调拔运输粮食过去。
“朝廷还应当对外来的粮食免税，比如从新罗、百济、南蛮等地方运来的粮食，就应当免关税进口。”
承乾又加上了这一条，“老师，看来这个宏观调控真的很有必要，让各个地方都储存足够的粮食，能大大增强抵抗风险的能力。”
朝廷把京师从长安迁到汉京来，也大大缓解了粮食压力。毕竟以前汉中无法供给长安需求，而到了汉京后，这里本身也是一个平原，兼之南面的江汉平原，江南的平原，东面的江淮，江南等大量粮食产区，使得汉京粮食无忧，尤其是汉京所处的位置，交通运输上比较便利，有粮也不怕运不进来，不像以前的长安，运粮入长安太难。
说到交通运输问题，李超对承乾道，“你若真想自己做点事情，我可以给你两个提议。第一，在襄阳附近的汉江上修个堰坝，就如同蜀中的都江堰一样。”
“汉江修坝？为何？”
李超对太子道，“汉江修坝，好处还是很多的。首先，襄邓地区，也就是我们现在称为汉京平原的这片地区，虽是平原地区，田野平阔，土地肥沃，但却一直比较缺水。没有水，种植当然大受影响。以这里的气候，其实完全可以实行两熟栽培，如果有水种植水稻，再加上精耕细作，施以肥料，那么仅是汉京平原，一年就能让现有粮食产量翻翻。”
“汉京可是京畿之地，汉京对粮食的需求量大，如果汉京自产的粮食多，那么就免于从外地辛苦的运粮入京，仅是这节省的耗费就不知道多少了。”
“再有一个，就是交通。”
承乾有些惊讶，修坝跟交通有什么关系？
“我们在汉江上修个坝，拦截汉江山，然后再在汉京西北的丹江上修个坝，拦水蓄个水库。”
“然后呢？”承乾问。
李超笑着道，“在襄阳附近拦截汉江水，蓄水后，襄阳上游的汉江水位会提升，那么过去汉江上游河道滩多船难行的问题，将大大解决不少。以往从襄阳到汉中，这段河道可不好走，顺江而下还好，若是逆江而上，则随船必带纤夫。那段长长的河道，有许多的险滩急流，尤其是在枯水季节，大船更难行，得经常靠纤夫拉船，这使得运输极其不方便。”
“如果汉江拦坝蓄水，则可以让汉江上游水位提高，让通航能力大大提升。虽然很多地方依然得拉纤，但起码能让襄阳上游的一段，解决不少问题。”
“除此外，我们在襄阳附近拦截汉江，还可以把汉江水通过唐河、白河等几条河流，让汉江水浇灌汉京平原，甚至能让唐河、白河的河道通航能力提升。这对于京师的运输来说，也是极为重要的。”rw
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