第一百三十章 悠闲的战争岁月（二）
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分布范围编辑
竹荚鱼在太平洋、大西洋均有分布。现已成为世界主捕鱼种之一，其有三大支群：北太平洋西部竹荚鱼，在我国南海、东海、黄海、渤海均可捕获；
大西洋竹荚鱼，在南非和西非的撤哈拉、毛里塔尼亚、塞内加尔沿海集群；智利竹荚鱼也称东南太平洋竹荚鱼。体呈长圆筒状，与我国东海产竹荚鱼相比，其体形细而长。
在东南太平洋的秘鲁和智利水域（南纬7～50°）均有分布，但主要在智利水域，在智利经济区外的公海海域资源量也很大。
东南太平洋竹荚鱼储量丰富，据资料显示大约在3000～3500万吨以上。1995年该
渔区捕获竹荚鱼为495万吨，达历史最高水平，仅次于该渔区的拟沙丁鱼而居第二位。智利竹荚鱼主要为智利本国经济区的渔获，其次为公海海域的远洋捕捞。在上世纪八十年代，主要有前苏联、古巴、保加利亚、日本和韩国远洋船队在此捕捞竹荚鱼，之后由于前苏联的解体和诸多经济因素影响，上述各国相继退出。
经济价值
竹荚鱼是有较高经济价值的鱼类。其主要产品为冷冻原条鱼、鱼段、罐头、鱼粉、鱼油等。智利和秘鲁在渔汛旺发时大量捕获，然后运回港内供陆地加工厂加工鱼粉、鱼油和罐头，其红鱼粉大部分是用竹荚鱼生产的。我国在智利外海作业的远洋渔船捕获加工的船冻竹荚鱼，大部分销往非洲，小部分进入欧盟。
竹筴鱼，虽然市价不高，但却饱含高单位不饱和脂肪酸，拥有pha2877mg、epa927mg等营养成分，可以预防高血压、脑中风，业者加工制作成鱼松、鱼丸或花枝丸，将竹筴鱼松、鱼丸及干贝酱.
营养
竹荚鱼蛋白质含量高，血红素含量丰富，脂肪含量中等，此外还含有较多的钙、锌、铁和维生素a
、e等。以住人们有种误解，好像含脂肪量越少鱼就越好，科学实验表明，摄取适当的鱼脂肪有利于人的健康。之所以金枪鱼腹部中前部位入口即化，那是因为这部分脂肪含量较高的缘故，竹荚鱼与金枪鱼一样含有dha和epa两种有保健作用的不饱和脂肪酸。
食疗价值
虽然市价不高，但却饱含高单位不饱和脂肪酸，拥有pha2877mg、epa927mg等营养成分，可以预防高血压、脑中风，业者加工制作成鱼松、鱼丸或花枝丸，将竹筴鱼松、鱼丸及干贝酱.
竹荚鱼蛋白质含量高，血红素含量丰富，脂肪含量中等，此外还含有较多的钙、锌、铁和维生素a、e等。以住人们有种误解，好像含脂肪量越少鱼就越好，科学实验表明，摄取适当的鱼脂肪有利于人的健康。
竹荚鱼与金枪鱼一样含有dha和epa两种有保健作用的不饱和脂肪酸。dha被人们称之谓脑黄金，是人类大脑和中枢神经系统发育必需的营养素。经常食用，利于脑细胞的再生，提高记忆力，有利于婴幼儿的脑部发育，预防老年痴呆症。
中国人传统的方法是腌制咸品，后油煎、清蒸、佐酒下饭。油炸、烧溜、烟熏也较普遍。用冷冻竹荚鱼加工成罐头制品，由于价格偏低，而颇具竞争力。竹荚鱼工业开发价值逐日显现，正筹备开发竹荚鱼罐藏制品。
日本人把竹荚鱼加工成生鱼片食用，其次剖片去刺、涂刷佐料，用烘炉烤熟后，分切成块，外焦内嫩，口味多样，装盘上桌或盒饭中配餐，工薪族觉得经济实惠。
西非的尼日利亚经济比较落后，是非洲的食鱼国，在首都拉各斯街头、在内陆的丛林小镇，尼日利亚人常常在错黄的夜色中用烧烤吞食着竹荚鱼，还饮着当地的可可酒，黑人兄弟倒也显得休闲惬意。西非的尼日利亚经济比较落后，是非洲的食鱼国，在首都拉各斯街头、在内陆的丛林小镇，尼日利亚人常常在错黄的夜色中用烧烤吞食着竹荚鱼，还饮着当地的可可酒，黑人兄弟倒也显得休闲惬意。
过敏性食物中毒反应，食后30分钟-3小时内，颜面及上半身潮红，酒醉祥，心悸、头痛或出现荨麻疹，但体温正常，无泻下、腹痛反应。而非待异质所致。对中毒原因物质多数认为红肉内含组织胺所致。当鱼体变质或不新鲜时，大量细菌增长繁殖，尤以莫尔根变型杆菌，可使鱼体内组氨酸脱羧基而形成组胺。也有人认为是由于鱼体内含有sdu日ne与组胺起协同作用所致。还有人认为是由于鱼体本身自溶作用，因变质而产生大量腐败胺分解后而形成组胺。
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