第七百三十九章 推行新学
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以英法两国在克里米亚战争中展现出来的实力，这场战争持续下去，战败的必然是我大清，所以说，这一战能大获全胜，实是天佑我大清！不过，这次有天佑，下次还有没有天佑？
以我大清目前的军事实力，综合国力，有没有能力应对一场克里米亚战争那样规模大小的战争？有没有能力应对一场兵力超过百万的大规模战争？”
“没有！”易知足语气笃定的道：“与英法两国对比一下，就会发现，我们在经济、政治、军事、文教等方面与两国有着极大的差距，如果现在我们不能清醒的认识到这一点，我们将无法应对下一次西洋入侵的危机！
值得欣慰的是，在接连两次安然度过西洋入侵的危机之后，尤其是在第二次大胜的情况下，诸位还能清醒的认识到大清与西洋强国的巨大差距。”
听的这番话，绵愉瞥了载垣一眼，心里暗笑，朝廷认识到的不是大清与西洋各国的巨大差距，而是与元奇的巨大差距！若非是元奇压的朝廷喘不过气来，朝廷根本就不可能赞成奕訢等人提出来的变法革新！
奕訢沉声道：“西洋还会入侵？”
“如果我们不够强大，西洋入侵是必然，而且是频频入侵。”易知足颌首道：“现在是霸权时代，抛却英吉利、法兰西不说，普鲁士、美利坚、沙皇俄国，奥匈帝国、撒丁王国尽皆雄心勃勃，一旦强势崛起，谁会放过利润巨大的东西方贸易？”
奕枻接着道：“国城兄的意思，朝廷必须变法图强，富国强兵，否则必然是战连祸接。”
听的这话，易知足一笑，“诸位如此大阵容前来上海，不是为了变法？”
“此番前来上海，确实为变法之事而来。”见的说破了，奕訢索性爽快的点明，“朝廷也意识到与西洋列强存在着巨大的差距，非得变法图强不可，是以，朝廷计划推行一系列的变法，包括军事、经济、文教、政治、法制等方面，我等是特意前来征询国城兄的看法。”
“朝廷立志变法图强，富国强军，这是大清之幸，亦是百姓之幸。”易知足不假思索的道：“元奇会积极响应，并大力支持配合。”
这可以说是句空话，但却表明了态度，在场众人没人觉的意外，毕竟易知足明里暗里多次鼓励朝廷变法，方才那番话也是鼓励朝廷变法图强，只不过，他这个态度，反而让众人心里不踏实！
元奇虽然没有明着割据地方，但实际上却与割据无异，一直以来也是隐隐与朝廷抗衡，朝廷变法革新以图富国强军，按理，元奇是应该反对，并且千方百计阻扰才合乎情理，但他却偏偏支持，甚至不惜逼迫朝廷进行变法革新，推行新学，科举革新，实际就是教育革新。
众人心里虽然不解，却是没人敢直言相问，实则也问不出口，而且即便是问了，对方也不可能实言相告。
奕訢一脸和煦，满面春风的道：“天下皆知，国城兄素来以国事为重，元奇亦处处以大局为重，得元奇极力支持朝廷变法，实是朝廷之幸，万民之幸。”
易知足点了支烟，语气轻松的道：“此番变法革新，可否方便详细说说？”
“国城兄熟知中西，见识渊博，眼界开阔，虑事深远。”奕訢含笑道：“此番咱们一行前来，不仅是为了争取元奇对朝廷变法的极力支持，也是特意前来听取国城兄对变法的高见。”
顿了顿，他才接着道：“文教方面，是推行新学，革新科举，军事方面，是革故鼎新，着力裁减旧军，编练新军，明年开始，把原有各省的绿营、防勇逐年裁减十之二三，分三至五年全部裁淘一空。”
易知足微微点了点头，“绿营本就不堪一用，废除是必然，但地方防务又当如何？”
奕訢道：“从各省绿营中精选出若干营，分为常备、续备和巡警三部分，一律操习新式枪炮，严加训练，使之成为劲旅。”
“常备、续备和巡警三部分，倒是可圈可点。”易知足缓声道：“不过，绿营已从根子上烂掉，继续从绿营精选，部队作风、习气都会沿袭下来，不出数年，依然又是如今绿营模样。”
“那依国城兄之见.....？”
“实行募兵制，重新招募，以三五年为期，到期退伍，另募新兵。”易知足缓声道：“如此，既能保证军队的战力，又能培养大量合格的士兵，寓兵于民，一旦有战事，能够迅速的招募大批经过严格训练的合格兵员，但在平时，军队规模不大，利于减轻朝廷财政压力。”
募兵的开支可不是绿营能比的！奕訢心里腹诽，却没说什么，瞥了曾国藩一眼，见他在提笔记录，便有意停顿了一阵。
略微沉吟，他才接着道：“经济方面，则是振兴农工商业，激励开荒屯田，扩大耕地面积，改进农业技术，大力兴修水利，兴办农事试验场，引进日农作物新品种、新技术和新农具等。
工商业，朝廷计划成立商部，则是鼓励支持各地民间开办工厂，兴办商业公司、以招股办法开办股份制企业，实行官办企业与民办企业并举，并制定章程以保护私营商业权益，保护私有财产等一系列举措。”
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