第十九章 吃低保的八旗
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所谓“养育兵”，不是真的要打仗的兵，而是为了纾解一些旗户潦倒不堪的困境，给一个名义，赏“半甲”的钱粮。比如关卓凡自己，是“披甲人”，他的二哥卓仁，则是“养育兵”，这自然都是他们那个死鬼老爹，作弊走门子弄回来的名额。
关卓凡默然不语，将钱鼎铭所说的数字，逐一相加，几达两千万之巨。
说白了，现在的八旗，已经彻底变成了一个庞大的社会救济组织，国家每年花费两千万两白银，莫名其妙地养着上百万既不能打仗，又不准生产的人，年年靠吃低保为生。而关外的千里沃土，却又白白荒置在那里。
他再一次攥紧了拳头。
八旗不废，中国宁有出头之曰乎？
看来朝廷没有钱，就算有钱也要先拿来将养八旗，还能剩下多少来办洋务？难怪恭王只好先开一个同文馆了。
朝廷如此，那么江苏如何？这个归藩司衙门的钱蕴秋来报告。
一般的姓钱，对数目也是一般的精熟，钱蕴秋谈起来，同样也是口若悬河。
作为朝廷的财赋支柱之一，江苏的收支结构，与朝廷亦是相差仿佛。从收入上来看，仍以田赋、盐课、捐纳、杂赋为主，再加上厘金和关税这两项新兴的收入。厘金有金雨林在场，关税有杨坊在场，因此钱蕴秋只谈前面四项。
“若是正常的年景，单是地丁银一项，就能收进三百四十万两的样子，其中苏州府九十六万两，松江府七十七万两，常州府七十三万两，太仓州四十五万两，镇江府四十二万两。”钱蕴秋扳着手指说道，“杂赋大约是常项的一成半，也有五十万两上下。”
地丁银就是田赋，与杂赋两项相加，统共是三百九十万两。
而卖官鬻爵的“捐纳”，也有一笔不小的收入，但与田赋比起来，仍是小头，一年下来，大约三十万两。
“那就有四百二十万了。”这些数字，管过藩司衙门的关卓凡，大致还记得住，弄不大明白数目的，只有盐税，“两淮盐赋甲天下，不知盐课一项，又能收得到多少呢？”
盐课是财政的另一个大头，仅次于田赋，不过也是弊端丛生的一项，他还在藩司任上的时候，就有意加以整顿。现在江苏战事大致已经终了，他对这一项收入，颇有期待。
“爵帅说的不错，两淮盐赋，诚然不是小数，不过大头却不在咱们手里。”钱蕴秋的话，先浇一盆冷水，“盐场盐仓，大多是在扬州、通州、泰州、海州，所以有扬州盐商富甲天下的说法。这些地方，归江宁藩司管，都是在曾制军的治下。”
这说的是曾国藩，总督有管军的权力，因此也被称为“制军”。
“唔，”关卓凡略感失望，“那么到底有多少呢？”
“大约是人家的三成，六十万两的样子。”钱蕴秋报了数，又多加一句，“不过，盐课原来归户部专管，连盐引都要从户部发出来，一俟战事平定，户部对这一块是绝不肯放手的。我替爵帅打算，即有期待，亦不可过高，折半计数好了。”
六十万还要折半，那就是只有区区三十万两银子，这也未免太少了，够干什么的？关卓凡大失所望之下，发了狠。
“决计不止此数，”他摇着头说道，“盐务上的弊端，无人不知。那些个盐政、巡视、盐大使什么的，跟盐商沆瀣一气，上下其手，单是他们和盐商吃进去的，我看就连几个三十万都不止。这一回，我非痛加整顿不可！”
这句话一说，座中几人彼此相顾，脸上一齐变色。
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