第931章 时移机转关百虑(十)
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他其实很佩服王安石，《读孟尝君传》才一百个字不到，道理却说得通透，比那些连篇累牍的文章强得多。而孟尝君本人的行事作风，也的确只是类似于黑社会头目的人物，并无雄才大略，王安石给他鸡鸣狗盗之雄的评价确实深刻入骨。
王旖当然读过他父亲的著作，想了想，也觉得丈夫说得有几分道理。
“至于小苏的这一篇。”韩冈继续说道，“则是从地理战略的角度来说，是要山东六国保住韩、魏这个屏障。韩、魏位在中原，地处天下之中，当韩、魏不保，其余四国就只能被各个击破。”
“官人觉得谁说得对？”王旖兴趣盎然的问道。
韩冈打了个太极拳：“史论本就是借古喻今，他们想说的从来都不是六国，问他们说的道理对还是错，根本没有意义。先圣编写诗经，跟现在，”
“就事论事呢？”王旖却不放过，追问着，“哪一个说得对？”
韩冈想了一想：“就事论事的讲，六国之亡是内因外因的集合，不仅仅是一种原因。三苏的六国论得合起来看才是，赂秦是一条；小苏的韩魏不保也是一条；至于苏子瞻说的秦能养士故而兼并六国，不能养士，故而覆亡，同样是一条。”
王旖捂着嘴笑了起来：“官人的这种说法可是狡猾得很，这个也对，那个也对，说出来就是谁也不得罪。”
“但他们加起来也不全面，这个有不足，那个也有不足，说出来可是谁都得罪了。”韩冈笑了笑，“其实都没有说到点子上。”
王旖眨着眼睛：“那奴家就洗耳恭听官人的高论。”
韩冈呵呵笑了起来，“为夫可没有高论，有的只有先圣之言，‘足食足兵，民信之矣’。兵精、粮足、国人信服，秦人做到这三点，自然能兼并六国。”
“就这个？”王旖疑惑道，“该不会是搪塞奴家吧？”
“圣人的话岂会有错！有一干人战国策读得多了，以为纵横术无所不能，一张嘴就能‘致君尧舜上’，却没有心思认认真真耐下性子去做实事。殊不知，治政之要，就是在于兵精粮足，军民信服，有了这三条，便能纵横于世。不过呢……”韩冈叹了口气，“知易行难，要想做到可是难得很。”
王旖想了一阵之后，还是点了点头，认同了韩冈的说法。不管怎么说，韩冈治政用兵的手腕都是一流的，出将入相对他来说，不是夸奖，只是恰当的评价。他说的话，天子听不听是一回事，但肯定是重视的。
“秦人有关中之利，又得巴蜀之地，辟沟渠，开阡陌，北有郑国渠，南有都江堰，加之民风尚简，兵粮之丰，远过于山东。而商鞅立木、不韦悬金，都是为了民信。军功赏爵，首级易功，秦人百年间用之不移，自然是‘民信之矣’。”
“……那足兵呢？”
“操干戈者为兵——拿着兵器的人才叫兵。所以足兵的话，就要精良的兵器以及敢战的士卒皆备。军功赏爵之制一出，秦人好战如饥似渴，六国远有不如。至于兵器……”
韩冈从放在桌下的一个盒子里摸出几个黝黑的箭簇来，“为夫摆在书房里的这些青铜箭簇看过吧？”
王旖点头。这些青铜箭簇、还有几支秦戈、秦剑，都是韩冈书房中的装饰。现在书房泡了水，里面的东西都拿出来了，贵重点的堆在正房中，不值钱的就放在院子里。
“这些青铜箭头，可能是殉葬之物，也可能是出自秦库的遗址，听说当年被掘出来的时候，数以万计。不过都给人拿去熔了造铜器，剩下的不及百一。”韩冈捏着几枚箭头给王旖看，“这些箭头，在土中埋藏千年，但你可以看看，形制如一，没有丝毫的差别。”
王旖仔细的看了半天，除了锈斑的位置有所参差以外，这几个箭簇的大小、外形当真是一模一样，“过去从都没注意呢……还是官人眼睛好。”
“什么眼睛好，这就是格物致知，从小处就能知道秦人打造的兵器有多精良。为夫是判过军器监的，这些青铜箭头有多难得是再清楚不过了。军器监出产的箭簇比不上秦人……为夫藏的秦剑上，还有相邦吕不韦造的字样。物勒工名，军器有问题，能追到宰相头上。六国输得一点都不冤。”
韩冈将箭簇叮叮当当的丢在了圆桌上，“士兵更好战一点，人才更丰富一点，政治更清明一点，兵器更精良一点，农事工业更出色一点，多少方面的优势集合起来，对于东方六国，有了压倒性的优势。而山东六国人心不一，想让他们齐心合力共抗强秦，是缘木求鱼——兄弟间还能争产争得你死我活，最后让奸猾胥吏们占了便宜，放到六国，还不都是一样的情况？”
“商鞅变法，只在耕战二策。其人虽为法家，但其治政之本，却与先圣相合。所以岳父如此推崇商君，不是没有来由的。秦国国力之强，在商君之后，就远在六国之上，只要在台上的不是昏君，兼并六国是迟早的事。三苏的文章，以古讽今做的不错，但论六国，就论的太偏驳了。”
注1：苏轼苏辙两人的六国论写作时间不确定，姑且当做元丰之前所写。
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