第110章 政事不过耍把戏
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只是这样苦了旁边记录的起居注官员，说话不管怎么都能记个大概，这又画图又备注的让他们怎么记？徐平看样子一时半会不会离开朝廷，这差事是越来越难做了。
李咨向徐平拱手：“徐副使说的不错，确实如此，是我疏忽了。”
“枢副客气。”
这不是李咨疏忽，而是时代的发展还不到那一步，大家不向那个方向去想。
徐平之所以正式开讲之前提起此事，是要提醒大家，自己才是现在管着茶案的盐铁副使。不管在座的人以前做过什么职务，哪怕是任过盐铁副使，任过三司使，主持过茶法的变革，对于茶法的现状还是自己这个现任盐铁副使最清楚，是越不过去的。
从木盒里拿出特制的黑板擦，徐平把刚才画的几个圆圈擦掉，正式讲起茶法。
徐平拿起长长的木尺，在黑板上画了表格，分别标上陕西路沿边入中的粮草数量，周边各路调出的粮草数量，官府发出的茶引，茶场收到的茶引，茶引上标的价格，实际上按照市值的价格。最后是茶场每年出的茶数，官府应得的税赋钱，和实际得的税赋钱。
最后，从陕西路开始实行沿边入中开始，一年一年，把这表格填满。
此时在座的人中有几位老练的已经看出了问题，比如吕夷简和王曾，尤其是蔡齐和李咨，他们两个在三司系统为官多年，这种敏感性还明的。
不过大家都没有说话，看着徐平把写满的黑板推到一边，又拉了一块黑板过来。
这次徐平玩得比较花哨了，在这块黑板上画了坐标，直接画了一个柱状图出来，然后连出了一条波动曲线。
把这些做完，徐平把两块黑板并在一起，对赵祯拱手行礼：“陛下，诸位大臣，想必都已经看出了端倪。自陕西粮草及军需沿边入中以来，茶法屡屡变更，每次茶法一变，当年官府入钱都一下暴增，第二年就少下来，到第三年基本就与未改前的茶法差不多了。从第三年起，新旧茶法的效果便就没有什么区别。”
说到这里，徐平放缓语气道：“说来说去，新茶法说是旧茶法有各种弊端，改了之后必然能够革除旧弊，甚至立万年不易之法。结果不几年，新茶法弊端出来，同样的话支持旧茶法的再说一遍，结果还是一样。为什么一次次这样？显然是因为无论哪种茶法，在刚开始改的时候朝廷都能获巨利，甚至革除旧弊，才这样重复下去。”
此时陕西入中茶法实行最久的是“三说法”，“现钱法”从李迪最早发端，天圣元年李咨完善正式推行，也已经变了两三次。从数据可以明显地看出来，两种茶法根本没有本质上的优劣，都不过济一时之急而已。
就在大家都沉默不语的时候，枢密使王曾开口：“徐副使，茶法变更看来确实如你所说，不过，每次改茶法朝廷都获巨利，这利从何来？”
“回枢相，利的来源有三。一是园户，每次改茶法对他们都有奖励，有了好处第一年便努力种茶，等第二年这好处就不见了。二是商户，茶法一改，旧引换新引，各种贴纳各种折现，商户前些年得的好处就要吐一些到官府手里。再一个来自官府，不管哪种茶法实行几年之后官场之内的陈茶都堆积如山，把这些陈茶抑配出去，就是一大笔钱。”
剩下的话徐平没说，也不用说了。比如说陈茶抑配，这钱是入了官府，但钱是从哪里来的呢？自然是从百姓手里来，一小部分从茶商手里来。在座的除了知谏院孙祖德，都是从实务官做起，对这些道理自然明白。
历次的茶法改革说白了，就是官方要借用商人的力量向边疆供应粮草，为了吸引商人便不得不向他们让利。由于各种弊端，这种让利的幅度会越来越大，等到官府忍无可忍的时候，便改革茶法，用这个机会把让出去的利收回一部分来。
这个过程周而复始，历次的茶法改革，经手的官员殚精竭虑，拼命想立一种能够防止各种弊端的法度出来，实际都没有什么用，只是这个重复过程的工具而已。
朝廷上下，每次变更茶法君王都极为重视，选择自己最信得过，认为最能干的大臣去做，慎之又慎。实际上，只不过是在进行一场没有意义的游戏。
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