第111章 根源
最新网址：m.ltxsdz.com
明白是明白了，但新茶法到底应该怎样，每个人心里都在掂量。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com太宗年间开始实行沿边入中，虽然支持的官员列出了种种好处，反对的一样还是提出了可能发生的弊端。也就是说从一开始，每个人都知道这制度有利有弊。不过由于时代的限制，他们只能有定性的估计，却无法定量，利大弊大根本搞不清楚，就这么一直沿用了下来。
按照前世的历史知识，徐平知道现在是改革茶法难得的时间窗口，如果再过几年，西北跟党项的战争打起来，想改也没有机会了。
崇政殿里的气氛有些沉闷，大家都在低头思索，没有说话。徐平把数据摆出来，实际上就从根本上否定了现在的茶法，不管是“三说法”还是“现钱法”，这出乎每一个人的预料，先前想好的说词，再也说不出口。就像先前徐平说三年无一石粮入陕西，从根子上就否定了沿边入中法，再否定茶法，整个与边疆有关的财政系统已经摇摇欲坠。
这牵扯到的实在太多，哪个敢乱说话？寇瑊平时与徐平多有讨论，心里大致有个轮廓，不过他现在策略是站在徐平身后，徐平能够起来，他自己就有前程。
正在这个当口，一直沉默不语的吕夷简突然开口：“徐平，那依你的意思，现在茶法是要改还是不改？”
此时徐平已经占了上风，看着吕夷简道：“自然是要改的，相公认为呢？”
吕夷简点点头：“积弊已深，不得不改。这样吧，新茶法还是着李咨主持，按他先前所说先除了这几年的陈弊。对于以后的茶法，三司先议，政事堂议定之后再作定论。”
张士逊看看吕夷简，又看看坐在上首的皇上赵祯，嘴巴张了张，最终还是把话咽了回去。先前是不让徐平说话，现在说完了也挺热闹的，怎么又回到原点了？吕夷简是个什么意思？这样处理徐平能服气？皇上能同意？不过今天他已经出丑，终于不敢出头了。
黑板前的徐平笑了笑，向吕夷简拱手：“相公说的是，茶法还是要先改。不过以后的茶法我这里已经有了底案，既然有这个机会，不如说出来请诸位大臣指教。”
吕夷简沉声道：“也好，你说一说，那便就在这里议。”
见徐平竟然欣然同意，张士逊惊得眼珠子差点鼓出来。再看看周围众人，章得象自然站在吕夷简一边，可就连平时与吕夷简不对付的蔡齐都面色平静，他心里愈加郁闷。
其实事情很简单，徐平从根子上否定了现在的茶法，那么不管他有什么建议，都不可能在短时间内完成。而已经讨论到这个程度了，那暂时措施还是用李咨的新法，徐平的意见要从长计议，慢慢一步一步地把茶法改过来。
吕夷简多年执掌中书，对这个道理自然明白，就是蔡齐等人也在计司系统摸爬滚打多年，吕夷简一说他们就理解了意思。只有张士逊几人，对整个财政系统根本没有概念，总是从党派个人的利益关系去考虑问题，才会觉得糊涂。
这种国家大政，当然是有临时措施，然后才是长远之计。以茶法牵涉之广，从根子上改变哪里是一年两年能够完成的事情。在实际事务上，张士逊差吕夷简不是一点半点。
徐平理了理思路，决定还是从邕州的茶园讲起。
“国家法制，茶惟有川峡四路和广南地区不榷，许民间自由买卖。邕州地处岭南，原先地广人稀，且多是土人，不入国家编户。山中自古有茶树，却一直没有人制茶贩卖。天圣年间，我通判邕州，才引导土人种茶，于今也有六七年之久了。”
说到这里，徐平看了看殿中放着的几笼邕州茶，提高声音道：“邕州一地，去年官府入茶利二十八万贯有余。而诸位都知道，同是去年，东南茶场全部加起来，官府得利也不过一万贯多点，这还不包括与茶有关的官吏薪俸，不包括运茶厢军的口食。也就是说，实际上东南茶场从去年开始，就已经无利图。”
这一点徐平前面图表里列得清楚，大家也都没有异议。东南茶场现在官府已经没有利润，李咨也提起过，所以茶法不得不改。
徐平又道：“东南茶场没有茶利，现在所剩的，惟有指望商人得了厚利，能够帮着朝廷向陕西运输粮草。可实际情况是，陕西这几年也没有粮食进入，全靠的是盘剥本地民户来充入中粮草。也就是说，朝廷让出了整个东南茶场的茶利，也不过是换来在陕西没有加赋税，而借商贾豪强之手来做了这件事而已。”
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