第37章 阶级法
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连续阴了两天，雷都打了几个，可就是没有雨下来。龙腾小说ltxs520.com空气中好像要滴出水来，没有一点风，站着不动都浑身大汗。渭河谷里的秦州城，碰到这种天气便如在个蒸笼里。
突然，远处传来雷鸣般的马蹄声，在这沉闷的天气里，好似打雷一般。
果然就有人当成了打雷，一个瘦小汉子仰头望天低声道：“老天，快些把这雨下来，再这样下去，身上就要发霉了啊！”
旁边的人不屑地道：“你耳朵坏掉了吗？马蹄声都能听成打雷！秦州儿女，自小骑惯了马的，这都能听错？说出去白白让人笑话！”
不远处，大开的城门处涌出一队看城门的厢军，把堵在城门里吹过堂风的百姓驱散开来，口中高声喝道：“演练的禁军回来了，节帅回府，你们堵在这里成什么体统！”
下了小陇山，进入谷道便就是这种沉闷天气，跟凉爽的关山草原简直是两个世界。徐平骑在马上，只觉得有些喘不过气来，不由皱起眉头。
这次演练总体上还算成功，反映出来的问题也不少，禁军还要进一步整改。最严重的就是新补进去的各种副职和僚佐官员受到原来统兵官的敌视，特别是中下层军官，俸禄发放、后勤补给和物资采买从统兵官的职权中划出来，怨言极大。至于其他的迷失方向、走错了路、不能按时到达，甚至仅仅是行军过程中就出了三十多人的死亡，伤残更多，与军中矛盾比起来，就显得不那么严重了。
现在最棘手的，就是徐平跟两位前来监军的宦官的矛盾。
在军中广设副职和僚佐，徐平的本意就是分统兵官的权，把军队从统兵官个人控制转变为帅府控制。这是破除军阀化倾向的必须，军队不再单单是靠人，而是更加依赖制度化管理。不管是训练还是作战，不再单靠统兵官的个人武勇，也不再靠他们的作战经验和灵光一现，凡事有章可循，科学决策，按制度行事。但这样做，副职和正职便就不再是界限分明，军中不再是正职统兵官的一言堂，这就违反了宋朝军队的根本，阶级法。
阶级法传承自晚唐五代，基本精神就是军中实行严格的等级制度，一级压一级，上级对下级有绝对的权威，下级对上级要绝对地服从。阶级法本来实行于禁军，真宗大中祥符年间扩大到厢军，上至厢都指使，下至最低级的军官，都受其约束。
在阶级法之下，最低级的军官可以任意凌辱、打骂士卒，为所欲为，士卒稍有违犯便就犯了阶级法，非死即配。违犯阶级法，禁军上军立即处斩，下军及厢军流配。军官之间同样如此，上级掌握着下级的生杀大权。因为阶级法是严格区分一阶一级，上一级的命令不可违抗，哪怕就是上级军官作奸犯科，下级也不可以告发，不然先按阶级法治罪。
现在军中的副职有了跟正职统兵官分庭抗礼的权利，阶级法在他们这一层级便就废掉了。这让王守规和甘昭吉极度恐慌，认为徐平变了祖宗之法，在关山草原就发生了极为严重的争吵。甘昭吉本身也在阶级法限制之下，还有所收敛，王守规则直接要回京告状。
徐平很烦，一直在想解决的策略，再加上这恼人的天气，让他火气上升。
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