四十四、太后赐婚？
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皇太后褚蒜子把一应宿卫中兵全部留在山门外，只带了两名女侍中、两名内监，在会稽王司马昱、尚书仆射王彪之、中领军桓秘、长老竺法汰等人的陪同下进入瓦官寺，径上大雄宝殿礼佛，然后参观东西壁画，先看顾恺之的维摩诘像，赞叹不已，听长老竺法汰禀报了先前点睛开光之事，褚太后微笑道：“未亡人来晚了一步，没有看到维摩诘菩萨点睛开光的盛况，顾家郎君还在否，请来一见。”一面命身边内侍记下，她也布施十万钱，明日送来。
昙壹即去请顾恺之上殿，顾恺之见到褚太后，正待行叩拜大礼，褚太后止住道：“寺中只拜佛祖。”因问绘制壁画的经过，顾恺之便说了一个半月来与陈操之二人在此辛勤作画的经过，又说这壁画的宝幢、璎珞、鲜花、祥云等器物皆出于陆氏与张氏两位女郎之手——
顾、张二氏联姻也是大事，褚太后是知道的，而陈操之与陆氏女郎的情事更是早两年便传遍了建康，褚太后虽居深宫，也有耳闻，便道：“请陈郎君，还有陆氏、张氏两位小娘子都来相见。”
陆葳蕤听到褚太后召见她与陈操之，羞得连脖颈都红了，张彤云倒不羞缩，因为她与顾恺之已有婚约。
褚太后亦不要陈操之、陆葳蕤、张彤云三人行叩拜礼，只作揖、万福，这位东晋一朝最有权势的妇人含笑打量这两对青年男女，男的俊逸清朗，女的婉娈娇美，尤其是陈操之与陆葳蕤，真如一对璧人，看着都让人赏心悦目，褚蒜子有心想成全这一桩姻缘，佛殿赐婚岂不是一段佳话，但这念头一起就被按下，江东士族本来就对司马皇族不甚尊崇，陆始强烈反对陆葳蕤下嫁陈操之是尽人皆知之事，要赐婚那也得皇权足够强大才行，永嘉南渡以来，皇室一直受制于门阀，褚太后临朝称制，更是深切感受来自姑孰桓温的压力，政令难行，她哪里会行此赐婚的荒唐事，只是各赐陈操之四人白璧一双、绢五十匹。
顾恺之微感失望，他说壁画是由陆、张二女郎相助完成的，就是期盼崇信佛教的褚太后能为子重与陆葳蕤的婚事说上一句话，如此子重与陆葳蕤的婚姻就更有望一些，不料褚太后只是赐些绢帛。
皇太后褚蒜子又去观览西壁的八部天龙像，听陈操之向她讲解八部众生的来历和故事，甚感新奇。
礼佛观画毕，褚太后又听竺法汰宣讲了一段《放光般若经》的经义，然后到药师殿、孔雀明王殿随喜，褚太后没让陈操之等人退下，陈操之、顾恺之、陆葳蕤、张彤云就只有跟随以奉应对。
会稽王司马昱对陈操之道：“操之，听闻今日你将与人在这瓦官寺辩难，本王极想旁听，看谁能辩得过你！”
陈操之心道：“怎么连会稽王都知道这事了！”含笑道：“是友人之间的辨析义理，岂敢辱大王清听。”
褚太后问：“辩难者谁？”
陈操之道：“禀太后，是臣的好友上虞祝榭祝英台。”陈操之虽未实授官职，但既列九品官人，称臣亦无不可。
会稽王司马昱解释道：“太后，那祝英台是新近崭露头角的青年俊才，乃陈郡谢氏远亲，在三月三上巳节天阙山雅集上辨析庄子逍遥论、展示诗才和书法，让王逸少诸人大为惊叹，又发豪言，要辩难胜谢氏女郎而迎娶之，此事轰动建康，那祝英台还有言在先，若有人能辩难胜他，他便归隐东山、终生不娶。”
“哦，还有这等事！”褚太后颇感惊奇，陆氏女郎与谢氏女郎的婚姻是建康城中上至皇室高门、下至庶族平民津津乐道的话题，褚太后也知道谢氏女郎清谈择婿之事，两年来无人能在辩难上胜过那谢氏女郎，现在听到祝英台豪言要娶谢道韫，褚太后不免有些好奇，要看看这个祝英台是何等人物，敢如此大言！又想：“近来奇事颇多，陈操之想娶陆氏女郎闹得沸沸扬扬，现在又来一个祝英台要高攀谢氏女郎，倒要看看这两桩姻缘到底有何结果！”
褚太后便对会稽王司马昱道：“王叔，未亡人亦想旁听陈、祝两位郎君清谈，不知可否？”
会稽王司马昱忙道：“太后要听清谈有何不可，这是对陈操之、祝英台的恩宠。”
陈操之躬身道：“太后、大王，臣与祝英台乃是同学友人，若此次辩难会影响其婚姻前程，臣则不敢与其辩难。”
褚太后笑道：“的确太苛，这等贤才，岂能因一场辩难而老守山林。”即召祝英台来相见。
褚太后、会稽王见到梁冠襦衫、文弱秀美的谢道韫款款而来、从容行礼，都暗暗点头，觉得祝英台容止风仪皆是上品，而且这种文弱之美比之陈操之的俊朗清拔更符合晋人的审美观，《世说新语》称卫玠“风神秀逸，身体羸弱”，晋人很欣赏这种病态美，嵇康打铁的阳刚之美少有人称道，陈操之二月入建康，万人争看，认为是卫玠复生，但据后来风议，还是认为陈操之容止风度略逊卫玠，无他，只因为陈操之未被看杀，纵不被看杀，至少也得卧病数日吧——
待谢道韫行礼毕，会稽王司马昱便说了皇太后要旁听辩难，并由司徒府出绢三百匹嘉奖辩难之胜者，其时绢一匹约值六百钱，三百匹绢就是十八万钱，而辩难之负者不许提诸如归隐、不娶之事，因为这样有违清谈妙赏之旨。
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