管晏列传
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管仲夷吾者，颍上人也。龙腾小说网ltxs520.com少时，常与鲍叔牙游，鲍叔知其贤。管仲贫困，常欺鲍叔；鲍叔终善遇之，不以为言。已而鲍叔事齐公子小白，管仲事公子纠。及小白立为桓公，公子纠死，管仲囚焉。鲍叔遂进管仲。管仲既用，任政于齐，齐桓公以霸，九合诸侯，一匡天下，管仲之谋也。
管仲曰：“吾始困时，尝与鲍叔贾，分财利，多自与；鲍叔不以我为贪，知我贫也；吾尝为鲍叔谋事，而更穷困，鲍叔不以我为愚，知时有利不利也；吾尝三仕三见逐于君，鲍叔不以我为不肖，知我不遭时也；吾尝三战三走，鲍叔不以我为怯，知我有老母也；公子纠败，召忽死之，吾幽囚受辱，鲍叔不以我为无耻，知我不羞小节，而耻功名不显于天下也；生我者父母，知我者鲍子也！”
鲍叔既进管仲，以身下之。子孙世禄于齐，有封邑者十余世，常为名大夫。天下不多管仲之贤，而多鲍叔能知人也。
管仲既任政相齐，以区区之齐，在海滨，通货积财，富国强兵，与俗同好恶，故其称曰：“仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。上服度，则六亲固。四维不张，国乃灭亡。下令如流水之原，令顺民心。”故论卑而易行。俗之所欲，因而予之；俗之所否，因而去之。其为政也，善因祸而为福，转败而为功。贵轻重，慎权衡。桓公实怒少姬，南袭蔡；管仲因而伐楚，责包茅不入贡于周室。桓公实北征山戎；而管仲因而令燕修召公之政。于柯之会，桓公欲背曹沫之约，管仲因而信之，诸侯由是归齐。故曰：“知与之为取，政之宝也。”
管仲富拟于公室，有三归反坫，齐人不以为侈。管仲卒，齐国遵其政，常强于诸侯。后百余年而有晏子焉。
晏平仲婴者，莱之夷维人也。事齐灵公、庄公、景公，以节俭力行重于齐。既相齐，食不重肉，妾不衣帛。其在朝，君语及之，即危言；语不及之，即危行。国有道，即顺命；无道，即衡命。以此三世显名于诸侯。
越石父贤，在缧绁中，晏子出，遭之涂，解左骖赎之，载归。弗谢，入闺，久之，越石父请绝，晏子懼然，摄衣冠谢曰：“婴虽不仁，免子于厄，何子求绝之速也？”石父曰：“不然，吾闻君子诎于不知己，而信于知己者。方吾在缧绁中，彼不知我也，夫子既已感寤而赎我，是知己；知己而无礼，固不如在缧绁之中。”晏子于是延入为上客。
晏子为齐相，出，其御之妻，从门间而窥其夫；其夫为相御，拥大盖，策驷马，意气扬扬，甚自得也。既而归，其妻请去，夫问其故。妻曰：“晏子长不满六尺，身相齐国，名显诸侯。今者妾观其出，志念深矣，常有以自下者。今子长八尺，乃为人仆御。然子之意，自以为足，妾是以求去也。”其后，夫自抑损，晏子怪而问之，御以实对。晏子荐以为大夫。
太史公曰：“吾读管氏牧民、山高、乘马、轻重、九府，及晏子春秋，详哉其言之也。既见其著书，欲观其行事，故次其传。至其书，世多有之，是以不论，论其轶事。管仲世所谓贤臣，然孔子小之。岂以为周道衰微，桓公既贤，而不勉之至王，乃称霸哉？语曰：『将顺其美，匡救其恶，故上下能相亲也。』岂管仲之谓乎？方晏子伏庄公尸哭之，成礼然后去，岂所谓『见义不为无勇』者邪？至其谏说，犯君之颜，此所谓『进思尽忠，退思补过』者哉！假令晏子而在，余虽为之执鞭，所忻慕焉。”
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