第323章 【推行小麦】
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根据魏延的推算，东汉末年的一石小麦约等于后世的三十市斤，九百万石小麦约等于两亿七千万市斤。
魏延能够调用的小麦当然不止这九百万石。
去年十月份左右，魏延从各地收购了大量小麦种子，让民众广种小麦。
这个时期的民众多习惯种植粟，粟就是传说中的谷子，谷子比小麦耐旱，又不用那么精心伺候，所以民众更喜欢种谷子不喜欢种麦，对魏延的命令多有抵触。
魏延先让各地民众选出代表，来到义阳新城，魏延给他们讲解，小麦可以磨成面粉，可制作面包、馒头、饼干、蛋糕、面条、油条、油饼、火烧、烧饼、煎饼、水饺、煎饺、包子、馄饨等食物，特别是做成馒头后便于携带为干粮，利于行军，而且小麦只要耕种得当，产量很容易提高上去。
反观谷子，是由野生狗尾草驯化而来，虽然抗旱耐瘠，适合干旱地区栽种，既可春播又可夏播，曾经是北方的第一大食物，但它产量非常低，在没有化肥和杂交技术的东汉末年，它的产量很难突破一百二十斤，而小麦只要好好侍候产量绝对高于谷子。
这些民众代表奔赴各个郡县，传达魏延的重麦理念，经过他们耐心讲解，各地民众陆续接受了小麦好过谷子，前去各地官府领取免费的小麦种子，按照韩浩（此人已经被魏延收服，套路一样，不必赘述）、石韬等农学家传授下的小麦增产种植方式，深根细作，广施经过特殊处理的农家绿肥，然后大兴水利灌溉。
夏天来了，金黄的麦浪翻滚在义阳八郡肥沃的大地上。
本来能够收获一亿五千万石，却因战乱影响，只收获了一亿一千万石，约合三十三亿市斤。
这三十三亿市斤小麦看起来很多，实际上整个大汉人口最多时将近六千万人，耕地面积最多时将近六亿亩田地，粮食亩产量平均为三石五斗，约相当于一百一十斤，整个大汉最高产量时超过六百亿市斤，三十三亿市斤只有大汉最高产量时期的二十分之一而已。
而义阳八郡所有人口占大汉最多人口时的九分之一，由此推论，足以看到义阳八郡这里的粮食产量还有很大提高的空间，当然前提是没有战乱、灾荒。
义阳八郡百姓与屯民约有七百万人，每个人平均一年食用三百斤，他们考虑到下半年的谷子，只把未来两年要食用的小麦和来年的种子留完粮食赋税，还剩下五亿多斤小麦，多半都拿出去贩卖，换取钱财买其他生活物品，比如买块布做件新衣服。
魏延乘着粮食丰收粮价大跌，疯狂收购粮食，除了部分世家囤积了二亿多斤小麦外，魏延收购了三亿多斤小麦，加上收上来的粮食赋税，魏延现在控制着六亿斤小麦。
夏种的谷子已经播了下去，军吏们推算过了，魏延现有人马以及魏延暂时要养活的民众在秋季谷子丰收之前的五个月里，需要消耗一亿五千万多市斤的小麦。
魏延现在麾下有三十万人马，这里面含有十万正规军、二十万警备屯田兵。
屯田兵足以自给自足，真正要动用库存小麦的只有十万人，每人一天大概食用二斤小麦磨出来的一斤半面粉和其他肉类、蔬菜、豆制品，在未来五个月里大概食用三千万斤小麦。
战马不需要喂食小麦，喂得是大麦和赤豆，这些作物不能占用肥沃田地，在荒地边、山坡上见缝插针种植，等苜蓿引入后，马匹更不需要跟人抢粮食吃。
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